Definify.com
Definition 2024
masentaa
masentaa
Finnish
(index ma)
Verb
masentaa
- (transitive) To depress (mentally).
Conjugation
| Inflection of masentaa (Kotus type 54/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | masennan | en masenna | 1st sing. | olen masentanut | en ole masentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | masennat | et masenna | 2nd sing. | olet masentanut | et ole masentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | masentaa | ei masenna | 3rd sing. | on masentanut | ei ole masentanut | |
| 1st plur. | masennamme | emme masenna | 1st plur. | olemme masentaneet | emme ole masentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | masennatte | ette masenna | 2nd plur. | olette masentaneet | ette ole masentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | masentavat | eivät masenna | 3rd plur. | ovat masentaneet | eivät ole masentaneet | |
| passive | masennetaan | ei masenneta | passive | on masennettu | ei ole masennettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | masensin | en masentanut | 1st sing. | olin masentanut | en ollut masentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | masensit | et masentanut | 2nd sing. | olit masentanut | et ollut masentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | masensi | ei masentanut | 3rd sing. | oli masentanut | ei ollut masentanut | |
| 1st plur. | masensimme | emme masentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme masentaneet | emme olleet masentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | masensitte | ette masentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte masentaneet | ette olleet masentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | masensivat | eivät masentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat masentaneet | eivät olleet masentaneet | |
| passive | masennettiin | ei masennettu | passive | oli masennettu | ei ollut masennettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | masentaisin | en masentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin masentanut | en olisi masentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | masentaisit | et masentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit masentanut | et olisi masentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | masentaisi | ei masentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi masentanut | ei olisi masentanut | |
| 1st plur. | masentaisimme | emme masentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme masentaneet | emme olisi masentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | masentaisitte | ette masentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte masentaneet | ette olisi masentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | masentaisivat | eivät masentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat masentaneet | eivät olisi masentaneet | |
| passive | masennettaisiin | ei masennettaisi | passive | olisi masennettu | ei olisi masennettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | masenna | älä masenna | 2nd sing. | ole masentanut | älä ole masentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | masentakoon | älköön masentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon masentanut | älköön olko masentanut | |
| 1st plur. | masentakaamme | älkäämme masentako | 1st plur. | olkaamme masentaneet | älkäämme olko masentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | masentakaa | älkää masentako | 2nd plur. | olkaa masentaneet | älkää olko masentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | masentakoot | älkööt masentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot masentaneet | älkööt olko masentaneet | |
| passive | masennettakoon | älköön masennettako | passive | olkoon masennettu | älköön olko masennettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | masentanen | en masentane | 1st sing. | lienen masentanut | en liene masentanut | |
| 2nd sing. | masentanet | et masentane | 2nd sing. | lienet masentanut | et liene masentanut | |
| 3rd sing. | masentanee | ei masentane | 3rd sing. | lienee masentanut | ei liene masentanut | |
| 1st plur. | masentanemme | emme masentane | 1st plur. | lienemme masentaneet | emme liene masentaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | masentanette | ette masentane | 2nd plur. | lienette masentaneet | ette liene masentaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | masentanevat | eivät masentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät masentaneet | eivät liene masentaneet | |
| passive | masennettaneen | ei masennettane | passive | lienee masennettu | ei liene masennettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | masentaa | present | masentava | masennettava | ||
| long 1st2 | masentaakseen | past | masentanut | masennettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | masentaessa | masennettaessa | agent1, 3 | masentama | |
| instructive | masentaen | — | negative | masentamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | masentamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | masentamasta | — | ||||
| illative | masentamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | masentamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | masentamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | masentaman | masennettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | masentaminen | ||||
| partitive | masentamista | |||||
| 5th2 | masentamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004-2005). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Juva: WSOY. ISBN 951-0-27108-X.