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Definition 2024
moch
moch
Irish
Adjective
moch (genitive singular masculine moch, genitive singular feminine moiche, plural mocha, comparative moiche)
Declension
Declension of moch
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | moch | moch¹ | mocha³ | |
Vocative | moch¹ | moch¹ | mocha | |
Genitive | moch¹ | moiche | mocha | moch |
Dative | moch² | moch¹ | mocha³ | |
Comparative | moiche |
¹ This form is lenited after a noun if possible.
² This form is lenited if possible when the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
³ This form is lenited if possible when the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- dea-mhoch (“good and early”)
- mochánach m (“early riser”)
- mochdháil f (“early morning”)
- mochdhúnadh m (“early closing”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
moch | mhoch | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "moch" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “moch” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Old Irish
Adjective
moch
Descendants
Adverb
moch
- early, betimes
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
moch also mmoch after a proclitic |
moch pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
moch also mmoch after a proclitic |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “moch” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish moch (“early; betimes”).
Adjective
moch
Derived terms
- mocheirigh f (“early rising”)
- mochthrath f (“dawn”)
- mochthrath (“very early”, adverb)
- o mhoch gu dubh (“from dawn to dusk”)
Adverb
moch
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, ISBN 0 901771 92 9
- “moch” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *mox, from Proto-Celtic *mokkus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [moːx]
Noun
moch m (singulative mochyn)
- pigs, swine, hogs; (figuratively) greedy, dirty, lazy, drunk, or immoral persons
- (mining) small pumps used underground in coal mines to remove water
- crushers (in quarrying)
- ridging-ploughs
- segments (of orange, etc.)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
moch | foch | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “moch” in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru.