Definify.com
Definition 2024
mureta
mureta
Finnish
Alternative forms
Verb
mureta
- (intransitive) to crumble (to break progressively into small pieces)
Conjugation
| Inflection of mureta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murenen | en murene | 1st sing. | olen murennut | en ole murennut | |
| 2nd sing. | murenet | et murene | 2nd sing. | olet murennut | et ole murennut | |
| 3rd sing. | murenee | ei murene | 3rd sing. | on murennut | ei ole murennut | |
| 1st plur. | murenemme | emme murene | 1st plur. | olemme murenneet | emme ole murenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murenette | ette murene | 2nd plur. | olette murenneet | ette ole murenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murenevat | eivät murene | 3rd plur. | ovat murenneet | eivät ole murenneet | |
| passive | muretaan | ei mureta | passive | on murettu | ei ole murettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murenin | en murennut | 1st sing. | olin murennut | en ollut murennut | |
| 2nd sing. | murenit | et murennut | 2nd sing. | olit murennut | et ollut murennut | |
| 3rd sing. | mureni | ei murennut | 3rd sing. | oli murennut | ei ollut murennut | |
| 1st plur. | murenimme | emme murenneet | 1st plur. | olimme murenneet | emme olleet murenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murenitte | ette murenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte murenneet | ette olleet murenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murenivat | eivät murenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat murenneet | eivät olleet murenneet | |
| passive | murettiin | ei murettu | passive | oli murettu | ei ollut murettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murenisin | en murenisi | 1st sing. | olisin murennut | en olisi murennut | |
| 2nd sing. | murenisit | et murenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murennut | et olisi murennut | |
| 3rd sing. | murenisi | ei murenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murennut | ei olisi murennut | |
| 1st plur. | murenisimme | emme murenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murenneet | emme olisi murenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murenisitte | ette murenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murenneet | ette olisi murenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murenisivat | eivät murenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murenneet | eivät olisi murenneet | |
| passive | murettaisiin | ei murettaisi | passive | olisi murettu | ei olisi murettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | murene | älä murene | 2nd sing. | ole murennut | älä ole murennut | |
| 3rd sing. | muretkoon | älköön muretko | 3rd sing. | olkoon murennut | älköön olko murennut | |
| 1st plur. | muretkaamme | älkäämme muretko | 1st plur. | olkaamme murenneet | älkäämme olko murenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | muretkaa | älkää muretko | 2nd plur. | olkaa murenneet | älkää olko murenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | muretkoot | älkööt muretko | 3rd plur. | olkoot murenneet | älkööt olko murenneet | |
| passive | murettakoon | älköön murettako | passive | olkoon murettu | älköön olko murettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murennen | en murenne | 1st sing. | lienen murennut | en liene murennut | |
| 2nd sing. | murennet | et murenne | 2nd sing. | lienet murennut | et liene murennut | |
| 3rd sing. | murennee | ei murenne | 3rd sing. | lienee murennut | ei liene murennut | |
| 1st plur. | murennemme | emme murenne | 1st plur. | lienemme murenneet | emme liene murenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murennette | ette murenne | 2nd plur. | lienette murenneet | ette liene murenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murennevat | eivät murenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät murenneet | eivät liene murenneet | |
| passive | murettaneen | ei murettane | passive | lienee murettu | ei liene murettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | mureta | present | mureneva | murettava | ||
| long 1st2 | muretakseen | past | murennut | murettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | muretessa | murettaessa | agent1, 3 | murenema | |
| instructive | mureten | — | negative | murenematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | murenemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | murenemasta | — | ||||
| illative | murenemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | murenemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | murenematta | — | ||||
| instructive | mureneman | murettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | mureneminen | ||||
| partitive | murenemista | |||||
| 5th2 | murenemaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
Anagrams
Veps
Etymology 1
Verb
mureta
- to break, to break up, to be broken up
- to break into pieces, to shatter
- to crumble, to fall apart
- to break (to stop working)
Inflection
| Inflection | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | mureta | ||
| present indic. | mureneb | ||
| past indic. | mureni | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | murenen | murenin | — |
| 2nd singular | murened | murenid | murene |
| 3rd singular | mureneb | mureni | ? |
| 1st plural | murenem | murenim | murekam |
| 2nd plural | murenet | murenit | murekat |
| 3rd plural | muretas mureneba |
mureniba | ? |
| sing. conneg.1 | murene | murenend | murene |
| plur. conneg. | murekoi | murenugoi | murekoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | murenižin | murenuižin | murenenen |
| 2nd singular | murenižid | murenuižid | murenened |
| 3rd singular | mureniži | murenuiži | mureneneb |
| 1st plural | murenižim | murenuižim | murenenem |
| 2nd plural | murenižit | murenuižit | murenenet |
| 3rd plural | murenižiba | murenuižiba | mureneneba |
| connegative | mureniži | murenuiži | murenene |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | mureta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | muretes | inessive | murenemas |
| instructive | mureten | illative | ? |
| participles | elative | murenemaspäi | |
| present active | murenii | adessive | murenemal |
| past active | murenu | abessive | murenemat |
| past passive | muretud | ||
Etymology 2
Verb
mureta
- to break (something) into pieces, to shatter
- to crush, to grind
- to demolish, to break down
- to knock down
Inflection
| Inflection | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | mureta | ||
| present indic. | murendab | ||
| past indic. | murenzi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | murendan | murenzin | — |
| 2nd singular | murendad | murenzid | murenda |
| 3rd singular | murendab | murenzi | ? |
| 1st plural | murendam | murenzim | murekam |
| 2nd plural | murendat | murenzit | murekat |
| 3rd plural | muretas murendaba |
murenziba | ? |
| sing. conneg.1 | murenda | murendand | murenda |
| plur. conneg. | murekoi | murenugoi | murekoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | murendaižin | murenuižin | murendanen |
| 2nd singular | murendaižid | murenuižid | murendaned |
| 3rd singular | murendaiži | murenuiži | murendaneb |
| 1st plural | murendaižim | murenuižim | murendanem |
| 2nd plural | murendaižit | murenuižit | murendanet |
| 3rd plural | murendaižiba | murenuižiba | murendaneba |
| connegative | murendaiži | murenuiži | murendane |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | mureta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | muretes | inessive | murendamas |
| instructive | mureten | illative | ? |
| participles | elative | murendamaspäi | |
| present active | murendai | adessive | murendamal |
| past active | murenu | abessive | murendamat |
| past passive | muretud | ||
Derived terms
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “бить, дробиться, измельчать, испортиться, крошить, крошиться, ломать, ломаться, разбить, разбиться, раздробить, разрушать, сбивать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika