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Definition 2025
naerma
naerma
See also: nærma
Estonian
Verb
naerma (da-infinitive naerda)
- to laugh
Conjugation
Inflection of naerma (ÕS type 33/naerma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | naeran | ei naera | 1st sing. | olen naernud | ei ole naernud pole naernud |
| 2nd sing. | naerad | 2nd sing. | oled naernud | ||
| 3rd sing. | naerab | 3rd sing. | on naernud | ||
| 1st plur. | naerame | 1st plur. | oleme naernud | ||
| 2nd plur. | naerate | 2nd plur. | olete naernud | ||
| 3rd plur. | naeravad | 3rd plur. | on naernud | ||
| passive | naerdakse | ei naerda | passive | on naerdud | ei ole naerdud pole naerdud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | naersin | ei naernud | 1st sing. | olin naernud | ei olnud naernud polnud naernud |
| 2nd sing. | naersid | 2nd sing. | olid naernud | ||
| 3rd sing. | naeris | 3rd sing. | oli naernud | ||
| 1st plur. | naersime | 1st plur. | olime naernud | ||
| 2nd plur. | naersite | 2nd plur. | olite naernud | ||
| 3rd plur. | naersid | 3rd plur. | oli naernud | ||
| passive | naerdi | ei naerdud | passive | oli naerdud | ei olnud naerdud polnud naerdud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | naeraksin | ei naeraks | 1st sing. | oleksin naernud | ei oleks naernud poleks naernud |
| 2nd sing. | naeraksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid naernud | ||
| 3rd sing. | naeraks | 3rd sing. | oleks naernud | ||
| 1st plur. | naeraksime | 1st plur. | oleksime naernud | ||
| 2nd plur. | naeraksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite naernud | ||
| 3rd plur. | naeraksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid naernud | ||
| passive | naerdaks | ei naerdaks | passive | oleks naerdud | ei oleks naerdud poleks naerdud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | naera | ära naera | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | naergu | ärgu naergu | 3rd sing. | olgu naernud | ärgu olgu naernud |
| 1st plur. | naergem | ärgem naergem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | naerge | ärge naerge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | naergu | ärgu naergu | 3rd plur. | olgu naernud | ärgu olgu naernud |
| passive | naerdagu | ärgu naerdagu | passive | olgu naerdud | ärgu olgu naerdud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | naervat | ei naervat | active | olevat naernud | ei olevat naernud polevat naernud |
| passive | naerdavat | ei naerdavat | passive | olevat naerdud | ei olevat naerdud polevat naerdud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | naerda | ||||||
| nominative | naerma | naerdama | des-form | naerdes | |||||
| inessive | naermas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | naermast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | naermaks | — | present | naerev | naerdav | ||||
| abessive | naermata | — | past | naernud | naerdud | ||||
Related terms
- naeratama
- naeratus