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Definition 2024
nafrer
nafrer
Old French
Alternative forms
Verb
nafrer
- to injure
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of nafrer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | nafrer | avoir nafré | |||||
| gerund | en nafrant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | nafrant | ||||||
| past participle | nafré | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | nafre | nafres | nafre | nafrons | nafrez | nafrent |
| imperfect | nafroie, nafreie, nafroe, nafreve | nafroies, nafreies, nafroes, nafreves | nafroit, nafreit, nafrot, nafreve | nafriiens, nafriens | nafriiez, nafriez | nafroient, nafreient, nafroent, nafrevent | |
| preterite | nafrai | nafras | nafra | naframes | nafrastes | nafrerent | |
| future | nafrerai | nafreras | nafrera | nafrerons | nafreroiz, nafrereiz, nafrerez | nafreront | |
| conditional | nafreroie, nafrereie | nafreroies, nafrereies | nafreroit, nafrereit | nafreriiens, nafreriens | nafreriiez, nafreriez | nafreroient, nafrereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | nafre | nafres | nafre | nafrons | nafrez | nafrent |
| imperfect | nafrasse | nafrasses | nafrast | nafrissons, nafrissiens | nafrissoiz, nafrissez, nafrissiez | nafrassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | nafre | — | nafrons | nafrez | — | ||
Synonyms
- blescer