Definify.com
Definition 2024
nousta
nousta
Finnish
(index no)
Verb
nousta (intransitive)
- to rise
- to arise
- to embark, to board
- Hän nousi junaan Oulussa ja sen jälkeen häntä ei ole nähty.
- He embarked a train in Oulu and he hasn't been seen thereafter.
- Hän nousi junaan Oulussa ja sen jälkeen häntä ei ole nähty.
- to disembark
- Hän nousi junasta Oulussa.
- He disembarked the train in Oulu.
- Hän nousi junasta Oulussa.
Conjugation
Inflection of nousta (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | nousen | en nouse | 1st sing. | olen noussut | en ole noussut | |
2nd sing. | nouset | et nouse | 2nd sing. | olet noussut | et ole noussut | |
3rd sing. | nousee | ei nouse | 3rd sing. | on noussut | ei ole noussut | |
1st plur. | nousemme | emme nouse | 1st plur. | olemme nousseet | emme ole nousseet | |
2nd plur. | nousette | ette nouse | 2nd plur. | olette nousseet | ette ole nousseet | |
3rd plur. | nousevat | eivät nouse | 3rd plur. | ovat nousseet | eivät ole nousseet | |
passive | noustaan | ei nousta | passive | on noustu | ei ole noustu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | nousin | en noussut | 1st sing. | olin noussut | en ollut noussut | |
2nd sing. | nousit | et noussut | 2nd sing. | olit noussut | et ollut noussut | |
3rd sing. | nousi | ei noussut | 3rd sing. | oli noussut | ei ollut noussut | |
1st plur. | nousimme | emme nousseet | 1st plur. | olimme nousseet | emme olleet nousseet | |
2nd plur. | nousitte | ette nousseet | 2nd plur. | olitte nousseet | ette olleet nousseet | |
3rd plur. | nousivat | eivät nousseet | 3rd plur. | olivat nousseet | eivät olleet nousseet | |
passive | noustiin | ei noustu | passive | oli noustu | ei ollut noustu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | nousisin | en nousisi | 1st sing. | olisin noussut | en olisi noussut | |
2nd sing. | nousisit | et nousisi | 2nd sing. | olisit noussut | et olisi noussut | |
3rd sing. | nousisi | ei nousisi | 3rd sing. | olisi noussut | ei olisi noussut | |
1st plur. | nousisimme | emme nousisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nousseet | emme olisi nousseet | |
2nd plur. | nousisitte | ette nousisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nousseet | ette olisi nousseet | |
3rd plur. | nousisivat | eivät nousisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nousseet | eivät olisi nousseet | |
passive | noustaisiin | ei noustaisi | passive | olisi noustu | ei olisi noustu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | nouse | älä nouse | 2nd sing. | ole noussut | älä ole noussut | |
3rd sing. | nouskoon | älköön nousko | 3rd sing. | olkoon noussut | älköön olko noussut | |
1st plur. | nouskaamme | älkäämme nousko | 1st plur. | olkaamme nousseet | älkäämme olko nousseet | |
2nd plur. | nouskaa | älkää nousko | 2nd plur. | olkaa nousseet | älkää olko nousseet | |
3rd plur. | nouskoot | älkööt nousko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nousseet | älkööt olko nousseet | |
passive | noustakoon | älköön noustako | passive | olkoon noustu | älköön olko noustu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | noussen | en nousse | 1st sing. | lienen noussut | en liene noussut | |
2nd sing. | nousset | et nousse | 2nd sing. | lienet noussut | et liene noussut | |
3rd sing. | noussee | ei nousse | 3rd sing. | lienee noussut | ei liene noussut | |
1st plur. | noussemme | emme nousse | 1st plur. | lienemme nousseet | emme liene nousseet | |
2nd plur. | noussette | ette nousse | 2nd plur. | lienette nousseet | ette liene nousseet | |
3rd plur. | noussevat | eivät nousse | 3rd plur. | lienevät nousseet | eivät liene nousseet | |
passive | noustaneen | ei noustane | passive | lienee noustu | ei liene noustu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | nousta | present | nouseva | noustava | ||
long 1st2 | noustakseen | past | noussut | noustu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | noustessa | noustaessa | agent1, 3 | nousema | |
instructive | nousten | — | negative | nousematon | ||
3rd | inessive | nousemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
elative | nousemasta | — | ||||
illative | nousemaan | — | ||||
adessive | nousemalla | — | ||||
abessive | nousematta | — | ||||
instructive | nouseman | noustaman | ||||
4th | nominative | nouseminen | ||||
partitive | nousemista | |||||
5th2 | nousemaisillaan |
Antonyms
- (rise): laskeutua
Derived terms
- (biblical/religious): nousta (ylös) kuolleista = to rise from the dead, resurrect
- nousta esiin = to stand out; to come to the fore
- nousta päähän
- nouns: nousema, nousu, nousukas, nousukkuus
Related terms
- nostaa (transitive)
Anagrams
Veps
Etymology
Related to Finnish nousta.
Verb
nousta
Inflection
Inflection | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | nousta | ||
present indic. | nouzeb | ||
past indic. | nouzi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | nouzen | nouzin | — |
2nd singular | nouzed | nouzid | nouze |
3rd singular | nouzeb | nouzi | ? |
1st plural | nouzem | nouzim | nouskam |
2nd plural | nouzet | nouzit | nouskat |
3rd plural | noustas nouzeba |
nouziba | ? |
sing. conneg.1 | nouze | nouzend | nouze |
plur. conneg. | nouskoi | nouznugoi | nouskoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | nouzižin | nouznuižin | nouznen |
2nd singular | nouzižid | nouznuižid | nouzned |
3rd singular | nouziži | nouznuiži | nouzneb |
1st plural | nouzižim | nouznuižim | nouznem |
2nd plural | nouzižit | nouznuižit | nouznet |
3rd plural | nouzižiba | nouznuižiba | nouzneba |
connegative | nouziži | nouznuiži | nouzne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | nousta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | noustes | inessive | nouzmas |
instructive | nousten | illative | nouzmaha |
participles | elative | nouzmaspäi | |
present active | nouzii | adessive | nouzmal |
past active | nouznu | abessive | nouzmat |
past passive | noustud |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “взойти, восходить, встать, подниматься, пробуждаться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika