Definify.com
Definition 2024
nurkua
nurkua
Finnish
Verb
nurkua
Conjugation
| Inflection of nurkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nurun | en nuru | 1st sing. | olen nurkunut | en ole nurkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nurut | et nuru | 2nd sing. | olet nurkunut | et ole nurkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nurkuu | ei nuru | 3rd sing. | on nurkunut | ei ole nurkunut | |
| 1st plur. | nurumme | emme nuru | 1st plur. | olemme nurkuneet | emme ole nurkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nurutte | ette nuru | 2nd plur. | olette nurkuneet | ette ole nurkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nurkuvat | eivät nuru | 3rd plur. | ovat nurkuneet | eivät ole nurkuneet | |
| passive | nurutaan | ei nuruta | passive | on nuruttu | ei ole nuruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nuruin | en nurkunut | 1st sing. | olin nurkunut | en ollut nurkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nuruit | et nurkunut | 2nd sing. | olit nurkunut | et ollut nurkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nurkui | ei nurkunut | 3rd sing. | oli nurkunut | ei ollut nurkunut | |
| 1st plur. | nuruimme | emme nurkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme nurkuneet | emme olleet nurkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nuruitte | ette nurkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nurkuneet | ette olleet nurkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nurkuivat | eivät nurkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nurkuneet | eivät olleet nurkuneet | |
| passive | nuruttiin | ei nuruttu | passive | oli nuruttu | ei ollut nuruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nurkuisin | en nurkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin nurkunut | en olisi nurkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nurkuisit | et nurkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nurkunut | et olisi nurkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nurkuisi | ei nurkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nurkunut | ei olisi nurkunut | |
| 1st plur. | nurkuisimme | emme nurkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nurkuneet | emme olisi nurkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nurkuisitte | ette nurkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nurkuneet | ette olisi nurkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nurkuisivat | eivät nurkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nurkuneet | eivät olisi nurkuneet | |
| passive | nuruttaisiin | ei nuruttaisi | passive | olisi nuruttu | ei olisi nuruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | nuru | älä nuru | 2nd sing. | ole nurkunut | älä ole nurkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nurkukoon | älköön nurkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nurkunut | älköön olko nurkunut | |
| 1st plur. | nurkukaamme | älkäämme nurkuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme nurkuneet | älkäämme olko nurkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nurkukaa | älkää nurkuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa nurkuneet | älkää olko nurkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nurkukoot | älkööt nurkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nurkuneet | älkööt olko nurkuneet | |
| passive | nuruttakoon | älköön nuruttako | passive | olkoon nuruttu | älköön olko nuruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nurkunen | en nurkune | 1st sing. | lienen nurkunut | en liene nurkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nurkunet | et nurkune | 2nd sing. | lienet nurkunut | et liene nurkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nurkunee | ei nurkune | 3rd sing. | lienee nurkunut | ei liene nurkunut | |
| 1st plur. | nurkunemme | emme nurkune | 1st plur. | lienemme nurkuneet | emme liene nurkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nurkunette | ette nurkune | 2nd plur. | lienette nurkuneet | ette liene nurkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nurkunevat | eivät nurkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät nurkuneet | eivät liene nurkuneet | |
| passive | nuruttaneen | ei nuruttane | passive | lienee nuruttu | ei liene nuruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | nurkua | present | nurkuva | nuruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | nurkuakseen | past | nurkunut | nuruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | nurkuessa | nuruttaessa | agent1, 3 | nurkuma | |
| instructive | nurkuen | — | negative | nurkumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | nurkumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | nurkumasta | — | ||||
| illative | nurkumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | nurkumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | nurkumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | nurkuman | nuruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nurkuminen | ||||
| partitive | nurkumista | |||||
| 5th2 | nurkumaisillaan | |||||