Definify.com
Definition 2024
paarustaa
paarustaa
Finnish
Verb
paarustaa (intransitive)
- to drag, struggle (to walk slowly and with difficulty carrying or as if carrying something heavy, or in deep snow)
Conjugation
| Inflection of paarustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paarustan | en paarusta | 1st sing. | olen paarustanut | en ole paarustanut | |
| 2nd sing. | paarustat | et paarusta | 2nd sing. | olet paarustanut | et ole paarustanut | |
| 3rd sing. | paarustaa | ei paarusta | 3rd sing. | on paarustanut | ei ole paarustanut | |
| 1st plur. | paarustamme | emme paarusta | 1st plur. | olemme paarustaneet | emme ole paarustaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paarustatte | ette paarusta | 2nd plur. | olette paarustaneet | ette ole paarustaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paarustavat | eivät paarusta | 3rd plur. | ovat paarustaneet | eivät ole paarustaneet | |
| passive | paarustetaan | ei paarusteta | passive | on paarustettu | ei ole paarustettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paarustin | en paarustanut | 1st sing. | olin paarustanut | en ollut paarustanut | |
| 2nd sing. | paarustit | et paarustanut | 2nd sing. | olit paarustanut | et ollut paarustanut | |
| 3rd sing. | paarusti | ei paarustanut | 3rd sing. | oli paarustanut | ei ollut paarustanut | |
| 1st plur. | paarustimme | emme paarustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme paarustaneet | emme olleet paarustaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paarustitte | ette paarustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paarustaneet | ette olleet paarustaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paarustivat | eivät paarustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paarustaneet | eivät olleet paarustaneet | |
| passive | paarustettiin | ei paarustettu | passive | oli paarustettu | ei ollut paarustettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paarustaisin | en paarustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin paarustanut | en olisi paarustanut | |
| 2nd sing. | paarustaisit | et paarustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paarustanut | et olisi paarustanut | |
| 3rd sing. | paarustaisi | ei paarustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paarustanut | ei olisi paarustanut | |
| 1st plur. | paarustaisimme | emme paarustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paarustaneet | emme olisi paarustaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paarustaisitte | ette paarustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paarustaneet | ette olisi paarustaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paarustaisivat | eivät paarustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paarustaneet | eivät olisi paarustaneet | |
| passive | paarustettaisiin | ei paarustettaisi | passive | olisi paarustettu | ei olisi paarustettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | paarusta | älä paarusta | 2nd sing. | ole paarustanut | älä ole paarustanut | |
| 3rd sing. | paarustakoon | älköön paarustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon paarustanut | älköön olko paarustanut | |
| 1st plur. | paarustakaamme | älkäämme paarustako | 1st plur. | olkaamme paarustaneet | älkäämme olko paarustaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paarustakaa | älkää paarustako | 2nd plur. | olkaa paarustaneet | älkää olko paarustaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paarustakoot | älkööt paarustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot paarustaneet | älkööt olko paarustaneet | |
| passive | paarustettakoon | älköön paarustettako | passive | olkoon paarustettu | älköön olko paarustettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paarustanen | en paarustane | 1st sing. | lienen paarustanut | en liene paarustanut | |
| 2nd sing. | paarustanet | et paarustane | 2nd sing. | lienet paarustanut | et liene paarustanut | |
| 3rd sing. | paarustanee | ei paarustane | 3rd sing. | lienee paarustanut | ei liene paarustanut | |
| 1st plur. | paarustanemme | emme paarustane | 1st plur. | lienemme paarustaneet | emme liene paarustaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paarustanette | ette paarustane | 2nd plur. | lienette paarustaneet | ette liene paarustaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paarustanevat | eivät paarustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät paarustaneet | eivät liene paarustaneet | |
| passive | paarustettaneen | ei paarustettane | passive | lienee paarustettu | ei liene paarustettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | paarustaa | present | paarustava | paarustettava | ||
| long 1st2 | paarustaakseen | past | paarustanut | paarustettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | paarustaessa | paarustettaessa | agent1, 3 | paarustama | |
| instructive | paarustaen | — | negative | paarustamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | paarustamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | paarustamasta | — | ||||
| illative | paarustamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | paarustamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | paarustamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | paarustaman | paarustettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | paarustaminen | ||||
| partitive | paarustamista | |||||
| 5th2 | paarustamaisillaan | |||||