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Definition 2024
painia
painia
Finnish
(index pa)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pai‧ni‧a
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑiniɑ/
Noun
painia
- Partitive plural form of paini.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pai‧ni‧a
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑiniɑ(ʔ)/
Verb
painia
- (intransitive) To wrestle.
Conjugation
| Inflection of painia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painin | en paini | 1st sing. | olen paininut | en ole paininut | |
| 2nd sing. | painit | et paini | 2nd sing. | olet paininut | et ole paininut | |
| 3rd sing. | painii | ei paini | 3rd sing. | on paininut | ei ole paininut | |
| 1st plur. | painimme | emme paini | 1st plur. | olemme painineet | emme ole painineet | |
| 2nd plur. | painitte | ette paini | 2nd plur. | olette painineet | ette ole painineet | |
| 3rd plur. | painivat | eivät paini | 3rd plur. | ovat painineet | eivät ole painineet | |
| passive | painitaan | ei painita | passive | on painittu | ei ole painittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painin | en paininut | 1st sing. | olin paininut | en ollut paininut | |
| 2nd sing. | painit | et paininut | 2nd sing. | olit paininut | et ollut paininut | |
| 3rd sing. | paini | ei paininut | 3rd sing. | oli paininut | ei ollut paininut | |
| 1st plur. | painimme | emme painineet | 1st plur. | olimme painineet | emme olleet painineet | |
| 2nd plur. | painitte | ette painineet | 2nd plur. | olitte painineet | ette olleet painineet | |
| 3rd plur. | painivat | eivät painineet | 3rd plur. | olivat painineet | eivät olleet painineet | |
| passive | painittiin | ei painittu | passive | oli painittu | ei ollut painittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painisin | en painisi | 1st sing. | olisin paininut | en olisi paininut | |
| 2nd sing. | painisit | et painisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paininut | et olisi paininut | |
| 3rd sing. | painisi | ei painisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paininut | ei olisi paininut | |
| 1st plur. | painisimme | emme painisi | 1st plur. | olisimme painineet | emme olisi painineet | |
| 2nd plur. | painisitte | ette painisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte painineet | ette olisi painineet | |
| 3rd plur. | painisivat | eivät painisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat painineet | eivät olisi painineet | |
| passive | painittaisiin | ei painittaisi | passive | olisi painittu | ei olisi painittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | paini | älä paini | 2nd sing. | ole paininut | älä ole paininut | |
| 3rd sing. | painikoon | älköön painiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon paininut | älköön olko paininut | |
| 1st plur. | painikaamme | älkäämme painiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme painineet | älkäämme olko painineet | |
| 2nd plur. | painikaa | älkää painiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa painineet | älkää olko painineet | |
| 3rd plur. | painikoot | älkööt painiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot painineet | älkööt olko painineet | |
| passive | painittakoon | älköön painittako | passive | olkoon painittu | älköön olko painittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paininen | en painine | 1st sing. | lienen paininut | en liene paininut | |
| 2nd sing. | paininet | et painine | 2nd sing. | lienet paininut | et liene paininut | |
| 3rd sing. | paininee | ei painine | 3rd sing. | lienee paininut | ei liene paininut | |
| 1st plur. | paininemme | emme painine | 1st plur. | lienemme painineet | emme liene painineet | |
| 2nd plur. | paininette | ette painine | 2nd plur. | lienette painineet | ette liene painineet | |
| 3rd plur. | paininevat | eivät painine | 3rd plur. | lienevät painineet | eivät liene painineet | |
| passive | painittaneen | ei painittane | passive | lienee painittu | ei liene painittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | painia | present | painiva | painittava | ||
| long 1st2 | painiakseen | past | paininut | painittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | painiessa | painittaessa | agent1, 3 | painima | |
| instructive | painien | — | negative | painimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | painimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | painimasta | — | ||||
| illative | painimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | painimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | painimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | painiman | painittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | painiminen | ||||
| partitive | painimista | |||||
| 5th2 | painimaisillaan | |||||