Definify.com
Definition 2024
painua
painua
Finnish
(index pa)
Verb
painua
Conjugation
| Inflection of painua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painun | en painu | 1st sing. | olen painunut | en ole painunut | |
| 2nd sing. | painut | et painu | 2nd sing. | olet painunut | et ole painunut | |
| 3rd sing. | painuu | ei painu | 3rd sing. | on painunut | ei ole painunut | |
| 1st plur. | painumme | emme painu | 1st plur. | olemme painuneet | emme ole painuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painutte | ette painu | 2nd plur. | olette painuneet | ette ole painuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painuvat | eivät painu | 3rd plur. | ovat painuneet | eivät ole painuneet | |
| passive | painutaan | ei painuta | passive | on painuttu | ei ole painuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painuin | en painunut | 1st sing. | olin painunut | en ollut painunut | |
| 2nd sing. | painuit | et painunut | 2nd sing. | olit painunut | et ollut painunut | |
| 3rd sing. | painui | ei painunut | 3rd sing. | oli painunut | ei ollut painunut | |
| 1st plur. | painuimme | emme painuneet | 1st plur. | olimme painuneet | emme olleet painuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painuitte | ette painuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte painuneet | ette olleet painuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painuivat | eivät painuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat painuneet | eivät olleet painuneet | |
| passive | painuttiin | ei painuttu | passive | oli painuttu | ei ollut painuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painuisin | en painuisi | 1st sing. | olisin painunut | en olisi painunut | |
| 2nd sing. | painuisit | et painuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit painunut | et olisi painunut | |
| 3rd sing. | painuisi | ei painuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi painunut | ei olisi painunut | |
| 1st plur. | painuisimme | emme painuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme painuneet | emme olisi painuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painuisitte | ette painuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte painuneet | ette olisi painuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painuisivat | eivät painuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat painuneet | eivät olisi painuneet | |
| passive | painuttaisiin | ei painuttaisi | passive | olisi painuttu | ei olisi painuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | painu | älä painu | 2nd sing. | ole painunut | älä ole painunut | |
| 3rd sing. | painukoon | älköön painuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon painunut | älköön olko painunut | |
| 1st plur. | painukaamme | älkäämme painuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme painuneet | älkäämme olko painuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painukaa | älkää painuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa painuneet | älkää olko painuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painukoot | älkööt painuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot painuneet | älkööt olko painuneet | |
| passive | painuttakoon | älköön painuttako | passive | olkoon painuttu | älköön olko painuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painunen | en painune | 1st sing. | lienen painunut | en liene painunut | |
| 2nd sing. | painunet | et painune | 2nd sing. | lienet painunut | et liene painunut | |
| 3rd sing. | painunee | ei painune | 3rd sing. | lienee painunut | ei liene painunut | |
| 1st plur. | painunemme | emme painune | 1st plur. | lienemme painuneet | emme liene painuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painunette | ette painune | 2nd plur. | lienette painuneet | ette liene painuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painunevat | eivät painune | 3rd plur. | lienevät painuneet | eivät liene painuneet | |
| passive | painuttaneen | ei painuttane | passive | lienee painuttu | ei liene painuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | painua | present | painuva | painuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | painuakseen | past | painunut | painuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | painuessa | painuttaessa | agent1, 3 | painuma | |
| instructive | painuen | — | negative | painumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | painumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | painumasta | — | ||||
| illative | painumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | painumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | painumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | painuman | painuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | painuminen | ||||
| partitive | painumista | |||||
| 5th2 | painumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- painua helvettiin
- painua hiiteen
- painua kasaan
- painua kokoon
- painua vittuun