Definify.com
Definition 2024
palautua
palautua
Finnish
Verb
palautua
Conjugation
| Inflection of palautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | palaudun | en palaudu | 1st sing. | olen palautunut | en ole palautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | palaudut | et palaudu | 2nd sing. | olet palautunut | et ole palautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | palautuu | ei palaudu | 3rd sing. | on palautunut | ei ole palautunut | |
| 1st plur. | palaudumme | emme palaudu | 1st plur. | olemme palautuneet | emme ole palautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | palaudutte | ette palaudu | 2nd plur. | olette palautuneet | ette ole palautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | palautuvat | eivät palaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat palautuneet | eivät ole palautuneet | |
| passive | palaudutaan | ei palauduta | passive | on palauduttu | ei ole palauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | palauduin | en palautunut | 1st sing. | olin palautunut | en ollut palautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | palauduit | et palautunut | 2nd sing. | olit palautunut | et ollut palautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | palautui | ei palautunut | 3rd sing. | oli palautunut | ei ollut palautunut | |
| 1st plur. | palauduimme | emme palautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme palautuneet | emme olleet palautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | palauduitte | ette palautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte palautuneet | ette olleet palautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | palautuivat | eivät palautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat palautuneet | eivät olleet palautuneet | |
| passive | palauduttiin | ei palauduttu | passive | oli palauduttu | ei ollut palauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | palautuisin | en palautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin palautunut | en olisi palautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | palautuisit | et palautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit palautunut | et olisi palautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | palautuisi | ei palautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi palautunut | ei olisi palautunut | |
| 1st plur. | palautuisimme | emme palautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme palautuneet | emme olisi palautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | palautuisitte | ette palautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte palautuneet | ette olisi palautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | palautuisivat | eivät palautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat palautuneet | eivät olisi palautuneet | |
| passive | palauduttaisiin | ei palauduttaisi | passive | olisi palauduttu | ei olisi palauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | palaudu | älä palaudu | 2nd sing. | ole palautunut | älä ole palautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | palautukoon | älköön palautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon palautunut | älköön olko palautunut | |
| 1st plur. | palautukaamme | älkäämme palautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme palautuneet | älkäämme olko palautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | palautukaa | älkää palautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa palautuneet | älkää olko palautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | palautukoot | älkööt palautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot palautuneet | älkööt olko palautuneet | |
| passive | palauduttakoon | älköön palauduttako | passive | olkoon palauduttu | älköön olko palauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | palautunen | en palautune | 1st sing. | lienen palautunut | en liene palautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | palautunet | et palautune | 2nd sing. | lienet palautunut | et liene palautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | palautunee | ei palautune | 3rd sing. | lienee palautunut | ei liene palautunut | |
| 1st plur. | palautunemme | emme palautune | 1st plur. | lienemme palautuneet | emme liene palautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | palautunette | ette palautune | 2nd plur. | lienette palautuneet | ette liene palautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | palautunevat | eivät palautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät palautuneet | eivät liene palautuneet | |
| passive | palauduttaneen | ei palauduttane | passive | lienee palauduttu | ei liene palauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | palautua | present | palautuva | palauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | palautuakseen | past | palautunut | palauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | palautuessa | palauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | palautuma | |
| instructive | palautuen | — | negative | palautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | palautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | palautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | palautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | palautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | palautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | palautuman | palauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | palautuminen | ||||
| partitive | palautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | palautumaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- palauttaa (transitive)