Definify.com
Definition 2024
parler
parler
French
Verb
parler
- (intransitive) To speak or talk.
- Il a commencé à parler à l’âge de quatre ans. -
- He began to speak at the age of four.
- Ils ont parlé plusieurs heures avant d’aller se coucher.
- They spoke several hours before going to sleep.
- Il a commencé à parler à l’âge de quatre ans. -
- (transitive) to be able to communicate in a language; to speak
- Elle parle couramment français. - She speaks French fluently
- (heraldry) To cant; (of a coat of arms) to make a pun of its bearer's name.
- Armes parlantes.
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | parler | avoir parlé | |||||
gerund | en parlant | en ayant parlé | |||||
present participle | parlant /paʁ.lɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | parlé /paʁ.le/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | parle /paʁl/ |
parles /paʁl/ |
parle /paʁl/ |
parlons /paʁ.lɔ̃/ |
parlez /paʁ.le/ |
parlent /paʁl/ |
imperfect | parlais /paʁ.lɛ/ |
parlais /paʁ.lɛ/ |
parlait /paʁ.lɛ/ |
parlions /paʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
parliez /paʁ.lje/ |
parlaient /paʁ.lɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | parlai /paʁ.le/ |
parlas /paʁ.la/ |
parla /paʁ.la/ |
parlâmes /paʁ.lam/ |
parlâtes /paʁ.lat/ |
parlèrent /paʁ.lɛʁ/ |
|
future | parlerai /paʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
parleras /paʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
parlera /paʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
parlerons /paʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ |
parlerez /paʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
parleront /paʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | parlerais /paʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
parlerais /paʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
parlerait /paʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
parlerions /paʁ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
parleriez /paʁ.lə.ʁje/ |
parleraient /paʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | parle /paʁl/ |
parles /paʁl/ |
parle /paʁl/ |
parlions /paʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
parliez /paʁ.lje/ |
parlent /paʁl/ |
imperfect1 |
parlasse /paʁ.las/ |
parlasses /paʁ.las/ |
parlât /paʁ.la/ |
parlassions /paʁ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
parlassiez /paʁ.la.sje/ |
parlassent /paʁ.las/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | parle /paʁl/ |
— | parlons /paʁ.lɔ̃/ |
parlez /paʁ.le/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Related terms
Noun
parler m (plural parlers)
See also
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French parler (“to talk; to speak”), from Vulgar Latin *paraulare (“to speak”), from Late Latin parabolare, from Latin parabola (“comparison”), from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ), from παρά (pará, “beside”) with βολή (bolḗ, “throwing”).
Verb
parler
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | parler | avoir parlé | |||||
gerund | en parlant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | parlant | ||||||
past participle | parlé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | parle | parles | parle | parlons | parlez | parlent |
imperfect | parlois, parloys | parlois, parloys | parloit, parloyt | parlions, parlyons | parliez, parlyez | parloient, parloyent | |
past historic | parla | parlas | parla | parlasmes | parlastes | parlerent | |
future | parlerai, parleray | parleras | parlera | parlerons | parlerez | parleront | |
conditional | parlerois, parleroys | parlerois, parleroys | parleroit, parleroyt | parlerions, parleryons | parleriez, parleryez | parleroient, parleroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | parle | parles | parle | parlons | parlez | parlent |
imperfect | parlasse | parlasses | parlast | parlassions | parlassiez | parlassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | parle | — | parlons | parlez | — |
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *paraulare (“to speak”), from Late Latin parabolare, from Latin parabola (“comparison”), from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ), from παρά (pará, “beside”) with βολή (bolḗ, “throwing”).
Verb
parler
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ols, *-olt are modified to ous, out. This verb has a stressed present stem parol distinct from the unstressed stem parl. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | parler | avoir parlé | |||||
gerund | en parlant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | parlant | ||||||
past participle | parlé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | parol | paroles | parole | parlons | parlez | parolent |
imperfect | parloie, parleie, parloe, parleve | parloies, parleies, parloes, parleves | parloit, parleit, parlot, parleve | parliiens, parliens | parliiez, parliez | parloient, parleient, parloent, parlevent | |
preterite | parlai | parlas | parla | parlames | parlastes | parlerent | |
future | parlerai | parleras | parlera | parlerons | parleroiz, parlereiz, parlerez | parleront | |
conditional | parleroie, parlereie | parleroies, parlereies | parleroit, parlereit | parleriiens, parleriens | parleriiez, parleriez | parleroient, parlereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | parol | parous | parout | parlons | parlez | parolent |
imperfect | parlasse | parlasses | parlast | parlissons, parlissiens | parlissoiz, parlissez, parlissiez | parlassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | parole | — | parlons | parlez | — |
Descendants
- French: parler