penda

See also: pendâ

Italian

Verb

penda

first-person singular present subjunctive of pendere
second-person singular present subjunctive of pendere
third-person singular present subjunctive of pendere
third-person singular imperative of pendere

Portuguese

Verb

penda

First-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of pender
Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você^?) present subjunctive of pender
First-person singular (eu) affirmative imperative of pender
Third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of pender
First-person singular (eu) negative imperative of pender
Third-person singular (você) negative imperative of pender

Spanish

Verb

penda

First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of pender.
Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of pender.
Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of pender.

Swahili

Etymology

Of Bantu origin. Related to Zulu thanda.

Verb

-penda ‎(infinitive kupenda)

to love, to like, to be pleasant

Conjugation

affirmative conjugation of penda

infinitive		kupenda
		singular person
		1st person mimi	2nd person wewe	3rd person/Class 1 yeye/(m)	Class 3 (m)	Class 5 (ji)	Class 7 (ki)	Class 9 (n)	Class 11/14 (u)
indicative	general	napenda	wapenda	apenda	wapenda	lapenda	chapenda	yapenda	wapenda
	progressive	ninapenda	unapenda	anapenda	unapenda	linapenda	kinapenda	inapenda	unapenda
	habitual	hupenda
	past	nilipenda	ulipenda	alipenda	ulipenda	lilipenda	kilipenda	ilipenda	ulipenda
	perfect	nimependa	umependa	amependa	umependa	limependa	kimependa	imependa	umependa
	future	nitapenda	utapenda	atapenda	utapenda	litapenda	kitapenda	itapenda	utapenda
	consecutive	nikapenda	ukapenda	akapenda	ukapenda	likapenda	kikapenda	ikapenda	ukapenda
conditional	present	ningependa	ungependa	angependa	ungependa	lingependa	kingependa	ingependa	ungependa
conditional	past	ningalipenda	ungalipenda	angalipenda	ungalipenda	lingalipenda	kingalipenda	ingalipenda	ungalipenda
subjunctive	general	nipende	upende	apende	upende	lipende	kipende	ipende	upende
subjunctive	consecutive	nikapende	ukapende	akapende	ukapende	likapende	kikapende	ikapende	ukapende
comitative		nikipenda	ukipenda	akipenda	ukipenda	likipenda	kikipenda	ikipenda	ukipenda
imperative			penda! __pende!‡
		plural person
		1st person sisi	2nd person ninyi	3rd person/Class 2 wao/(wa)	Class 4 (mi)	Class 6 (ma)	Class 8 (vi)	Class 10 (n)	Class 10 (n)†
indicative	general	twapenda	mwapenda	wapenda	yapenda	yapenda	vyapenda	zapenda	zapenda
	progressive	tunapenda	mnapenda	wanapenda	inapenda	yanapenda	vinapenda	zinapenda	zinapenda
	habitual	hupenda
	past	tulipenda	mlipenda	walipenda	ilipenda	yalipenda	vilipenda	zilipenda	zilipenda
	perfect	tumependa	mmependa	wamependa	imependa	yamependa	vimependa	zimependa	zimependa
	future	tutapenda	mtapenda	watapenda	itapenda	yatapenda	vitapenda	zitapenda	zitapenda
	consecutive	tukapenda	mkapenda	wakapenda	ikapenda	yakapenda	vikapenda	zikapenda	zikapenda
conditional	present	tungependa	mngependa	wangependa	ingependa	yangependa	vingependa	zingependa	zingependa
conditional	past	tungalipenda	mngalipenda	wangalipenda	ingalipenda	yangalipenda	vingalipenda	zingalipenda	zingalipenda
subjunctive	general	tupende	mpende	wapende	ipende	yapende	vipende	zipende	zipende
subjunctive	consecutive	tukapende	mkapende	wakapende	ikapende	yakapende	vikapende	zikapende	zikapende
comitative		tukipenda	mkipenda	wakipenda	ikipenda	yakipenda	vikipenda	zikipenda	zikipenda
imperative		tupende	pendeni! __pendeni!‡

†Plural for Class 11 nouns only; No plural for identical nouns of Class 14 that share the same affix
‡Imperatives that take an object use the second form

negative conjugation of penda

infinitive		kutopenda or kutokupenda
		singular person
		1st person mimi	2nd person wewe	3rd person/Class 1 yeye/(m)	Class 3 (m)	Class 5 (ji)	Class 7 (ki)	Class 9 (n)	Class 11/14 (u)
indicative	general	sipendi	hupendi	hapendi	haupendi	halipendi	hakipendi	haipendi	haupendi
	progressive	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form
	habitual	Use General Form
	past	sikupenda	hukupenda	hakupenda	haukupenda	halikupenda	hakikupenda	haikupenda	haukupenda
	perfect	sijapenda	hujapenda	hajapenda	haujapenda	halijapenda	hakijapenda	haijapenda	haujapenda
	future	sitapenda	hutapenda	hatapenda	hautapenda	halitapenda	hakitapenda	haitapenda	hautapenda
	consecutive	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form
conditional	present	nisingependa	usingependa	asingependa	usingependa	lisingependa	kisingependa	isingependa	usingependa
conditional	past	nisingalipenda	usingalipenda	asingalipenda	usingalipenda	lisingalipenda	kisingalipenda	isingalipenda	usingalipenda
subjunctive	general	nisipende	usipende	asipende	usipende	lisipende	kisipende	isipende	usipende
subjunctive	consecutive	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form
comitative		nisipopenda	usipopenda	asipopenda	usipopenda	lisipopenda	kisipopenda	isipopenda	usipopenda
imperative			usipende!‡
		plural person
		1st person sisi	2nd person ninyi	3rd person/Class 2 wao/(wa)	Class 4 (mi)	Class 6 (ma)	Class 8 (vi)	Class 10 (n)	Class 10 (n)†
indicative	general	hatupendi	hampendi	hawapendi	haipendi	hayapendi	havipendi	hazipendi	hazipendi
	progressive	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form	Use General Form
	habitual	Use General Form
	past	hatukupenda	hamkupenda	hawakupenda	haikupenda	hayakupenda	havikupenda	hazikupenda	hazikupenda
	perfect	hatujapenda	hamjapenda	hawajapenda	haijapenda	hayajapenda	havijapenda	hazijapenda	hazijapenda
	future	hatutapenda	hamtapenda	hawatapenda	haitapenda	hayatapenda	havitapenda	hazitapenda	hazitapenda
	consecutive	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form
conditional	present	tusingependa	msingependa	wasingependa	isingependa	yasingependa	visingependa	zisingependa	zisingependa
conditional	past	tusingalipenda	msingalipenda	wasingalipenda	isingalipenda	yasingalipenda	visingalipenda	zisingalipenda	zisingalipenda
subjunctive	general	tusipende	msipende	wasipende	isipende	yasipende	visipende	zisipende	zisipende
subjunctive	consecutive	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form	Use Subjunctive Form
comitative		tusipopenda	msipopenda	wasipopenda	isipopenda	yasipopenda	visipopenda	zisipopenda	zisipopenda
imperative		tusipende	msipende!‡

†Plural for Class 11 nouns only; No plural for identical nouns of Class 14 that share the same affix
‡Imperatives that take an object use the second form

Zulu

Etymology

Of Proto-Bantu origin.

Verb

-penda

(transitive) to paint, to color

Conjugation

Affirmative conjugation of -penda

	short	long	present subjunctive	present participial	short	long	preterite (distant past)	future
infinitive			ukupenda
imperative			singular	penda		plural	pendani

	present indicative		present subjunctive	present participial	perfect (recent past)		preterite (distant past)	future
1st sing.	ngipenda	ngiyapenda	ngipende	ngipenda	ngipende	ngipendile	ngapenda	ngizopenda
1st plur.	sipenda	siyapenda	sipende	sipenda	sipende	sipendile	sapenda	sizopenda
2nd sing.	upenda	uyapenda	upende	upenda	upende	upendile	wapenda	uzopenda
2nd plur.	nipenda	niyapenda	nipende	nipenda	nipende	nipendile	napenda	nizopenda
class 1	upenda	uyapenda	apende	ependa	upende	upendile	wapenda	uzopenda
class 2	bapenda	bayapenda	bapende	bependa	bapende	bapendile	bapenda	bazopenda
class 3	upenda	uyapenda	upende	upenda	upende	upendile	wapenda	uzopenda
class 4	ipenda	iyapenda	ipende	ipenda	ipende	ipendile	yapenda	izopenda
class 5	lipenda	liyapenda	lipende	lipenda	lipende	lipendile	lapenda	lizopenda
class 6	apenda	ayapenda	apende	ependa	apende	apendile	apenda	azopenda
class 7	sipenda	siyapenda	sipende	sipenda	sipende	sipendile	sapenda	sizopenda
class 8	zipenda	ziyapenda	zipende	zipenda	zipende	zipendile	zapenda	zizopenda
class 9	ipenda	iyapenda	ipende	ipenda	ipende	ipendile	yapenda	izopenda
class 10	zipenda	ziyapenda	zipende	zipenda	zipende	zipendile	zapenda	zizopenda
class 11	lupenda	luyapenda	lupende	lupenda	lupende	lupendile	lwapenda	luzopenda
class 14	bupenda	buyapenda	bupende	bupenda	bupende	bupendile	bapenda	buzopenda
class 15/17	kupenda	kuyapenda	kupende	kupenda	kupende	kupendile	kwapenda	kuzopenda

Negative conjugation of -penda

	present indicative	present subjunctive	present participial	perfect (recent past)	regular	consecutive	future
infinitive		ukungapenda
imperative		singular	musa/kahle ukupenda		plural	musani/kahleni ukupenda

	present indicative	present subjunctive	present participial	perfect (recent past)	preterite (distant past)		future
1st sing.	angipendi	ngingapendi	ngingapendi	angipendanga	angipendanga	ngangapenda	angizupenda
1st plur.	asipendi	singapendi	singapendi	asipendanga	asipendanga	sangapenda	asizupenda
2nd sing.	awupendi	ungapendi	ungapendi	awupendanga	awupendanga	wangapenda	awuzupenda
2nd plur.	anipendi	ningapendi	ningapendi	anipendanga	anipendanga	nangapenda	anizupenda
class 1	akapendi	angapendi	engapendi	akapendanga	akapendanga	wangapenda	akazupenda
class 2	abapendi	bangapendi	bengapendi	abapendanga	abapendanga	bangapenda	abazupenda
class 3	awupendi	ungapendi	ungapendi	awupendanga	awupendanga	wangapenda	awuzupenda
class 4	ayipendi	ingapendi	ingapendi	ayipendanga	ayipendanga	yangapenda	ayizupenda
class 5	alipendi	lingapendi	lingapendi	alipendanga	alipendanga	langapenda	alizupenda
class 6	awapendi	angapendi	engapendi	awapendanga	awapendanga	angapenda	awazupenda
class 7	asipendi	singapendi	singapendi	asipendanga	asipendanga	sangapenda	asizupenda
class 8	azipendi	zingapendi	zingapendi	azipendanga	azipendanga	zangapenda	azizupenda
class 9	ayipendi	ingapendi	ingapendi	ayipendanga	ayipendanga	yangapenda	ayizupenda
class 10	azipendi	zingapendi	zingapendi	azipendanga	azipendanga	zangapenda	azizupenda
class 11	alupendi	lungapendi	lungapendi	alupendanga	alupendanga	lwangapenda	aluzupenda
class 14	abupendi	bungapendi	bungapendi	abupendanga	abupendanga	bangapenda	abuzupenda
class 15/17	akupendi	kungapendi	kungapendi	akupendanga	akupendanga	kwangapenda	akuzupenda

Related terms

upende

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penda

Italian

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Swahili

Etymology

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Zulu

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