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Definition 2025
petma
petma
Estonian
Verb
petma (da-infinitive petta)
- (transitive, + partitive) to betray, be unfaithful to
Conjugation
Inflection of petma (ÕS type 35/petma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | petan | ei peta | 1st sing. | olen petnud | ei ole petnud pole petnud |
| 2nd sing. | petad | 2nd sing. | oled petnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | petab | 3rd sing. | on petnud | ||
| 1st plur. | petame | 1st plur. | oleme petnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | petate | 2nd plur. | olete petnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | petavad | 3rd plur. | on petnud | ||
| passive | petetakse | ei peteta | passive | on petetud | ei ole petetud pole petetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | petsin | ei petnud | 1st sing. | olin petnud | ei olnud petnud polnud petnud |
| 2nd sing. | petsid | 2nd sing. | olid petnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | pettis | 3rd sing. | oli petnud | ||
| 1st plur. | petsime | 1st plur. | olime petnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | petsite | 2nd plur. | olite petnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | petsid | 3rd plur. | oli petnud | ||
| passive | peteti | ei petetud | passive | oli petetud | ei olnud petetud polnud petetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | petaksin | ei petaks | 1st sing. | oleksin petnud | ei oleks petnud poleks petnud |
| 2nd sing. | petaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid petnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | petaks | 3rd sing. | oleks petnud | ||
| 1st plur. | petaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime petnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | petaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite petnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | petaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid petnud | ||
| passive | petetaks | ei petetaks | passive | oleks petetud | ei oleks petetud poleks petetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | peta | ära peta | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | petku | ärgu petku | 3rd sing. | olgu petnud | ärgu olgu petnud |
| 1st plur. | petkem | ärgem petkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | petke | ärge petke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | petku | ärgu petku | 3rd plur. | olgu petnud | ärgu olgu petnud |
| passive | petetagu | ärgu petetagu | passive | olgu petetud | ärgu olgu petetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | petvat | ei petvat | active | olevat petnud | ei olevat petnud polevat petnud |
| passive | petetavat | ei petetavat | passive | olevat petetud | ei olevat petetud polevat petetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | petta | ||||||
| nominative | petma | petetama | des-form | pettes | |||||
| inessive | petmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | petmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | petmaks | — | present | pettev | petetav | ||||
| abessive | petmata | — | past | petnud | petetud | ||||