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Webster 1913 Edition
Pian
Pian
,Definition 2024
pian
pian
Finnish
(index pi)
Etymology
Singular instructive form of pika-.
Adverb
pian (comparative pikemmin, superlative pikimmin)
- soon
- Tule pian!
- Come soon!
- Tule pian!
Anagrams
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʲiənˠ/
Noun
pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha)
- pain
- pain of suspense
- punishment, penalty
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
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- Alternative declension 1
Second declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
- Alternative declension 2
Derived terms
|
|
|
Verb
pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | pianaim | pianann tú; pianair† |
pianann sé, sí | pianaimid | pianann sibh | pianann siad; pianaid† |
a phianann; a phianas / a bpianann*; a bpianas* |
piantar |
past | phian mé; phianas | phian tú; phianais | phian sé, sí | phianamar; phian muid | phian sibh; phianabhair | phian siad; phianadar | a phian / ar phian* |
pianadh | |
past habitual | phianainn | phiantá | phianadh sé, sí | phianaimis; phianadh muid | phianadh sibh | phianaidís; phianadh siad | a phianadh / ar phianadh* |
phiantaí | |
future | pianfaidh mé; pianfad |
pianfaidh tú; pianfair† |
pianfaidh sé, sí | pianfaimid; pianfaidh muid |
pianfaidh sibh | pianfaidh siad; pianfaid† |
a phianfaidh; a phianfas / a bpianfaidh*; a bpianfas* |
pianfar | |
conditional | phianfainn | phianfá | phianfadh sé, sí | phianfaimis; phianfadh muid | phianfadh sibh | phianfaidís; phianfadh siad | a phianfadh / ar phianfadh* |
phianfaí | |
subjunctive | present | go bpiana mé; go bpianad† |
go bpiana tú; go bpianair† |
go bpiana sé, sí | go bpianaimid; go bpiana muid |
go bpiana sibh | go bpiana siad; go bpianaid† |
— | go bpiantar |
past | dá bpianainn | dá bpiantá | dá bpianadh sé, sí | dá bpianaimis; dá bpianadh muid |
dá bpianadh sibh | dá bpianaidís; dá bpianadh siad |
— | dá bpiantaí | |
imperative | pianaim | pian | pianadh sé, sí | pianaimis | pianaigí; pianaidh† |
pianaidís | — | piantar | |
verbal noun | pianadh | ||||||||
past participle | pianta |
* Indirect relative
† Dialect form
Alternative forms
- pianaigh
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
pian | phian | bpian |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "pian" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “pían” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Mandarin
Romanization
pian
- Nonstandard spelling of piān.
- Nonstandard spelling of pián.
- Nonstandard spelling of piǎn.
- Nonstandard spelling of piàn.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Manx
Etymology
From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).
Noun
pian f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
Synonyms
Derived terms
Mutation
Manx mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
pian | phian | bian |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- “pían” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).
Noun
pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)
Verb
pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)
Synonyms
- piantaich
Derived terms
- pianadair
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, ISBN 0 901771 92 9
- “pían” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.