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Definition 2024
pikier
pikier
Old French
Verb
pikier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ks, *-kt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of pikier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pikier | avoir pikié | |||||
| gerund | en pikant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | pikant | ||||||
| past participle | pikié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | pik | pikes | pike | pikons | pikiez | pikent |
| imperfect | pikoie, pikeie, pikoe, pikieve | pikoies, pikeies, pikoes, pikieves | pikoit, pikeit, pikot, pikieve | pikiiens, pikiens | pikiiez, pikiez | pikoient, pikeient, pikoent, pikievent | |
| preterite | pikai | pikas | pika | pikames | pikastes | pikierent | |
| future | pikerai | pikeras | pikera | pikerons | pikeroiz, pikereiz, pikerez | pikeront | |
| conditional | pikeroie, pikereie | pikeroies, pikereies | pikeroit, pikereit | pikeriiens, pikeriens | pikeriiez, pikeriez | pikeroient, pikereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | pik | pis | pit | pikons | pikiez | pikent |
| imperfect | pikasse | pikasses | pikast | pikissons, pikissiens | pikissoiz, pikissez, pikissiez | pikassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | pike | — | pikons | pikiez | — | ||
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (piquier)