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Definition 2024
planta
planta
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Eastern) IPA(key): /ˈpɫantə/
- (Western) IPA(key): /ˈplanta/
Noun
planta f (plural plantes)
Verb
planta
- third-person singular present indicative form of plantar
- second-person singular imperative form of plantar
Cebuano
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: plan‧ta
Noun
planta
- a plant; a factory or other industrial or institutional building or facility
Faroese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈplan̥ta]
Noun
planta f (genitive singular plantu, plural plantur)
Declension
Declension of planta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | planta | plantan | plantur | planturnar |
accusative | plantu | plantuna | plantur | planturnar |
dative | plantu | plantuni | plantum | plantunum |
genitive | plantu | plantunnar | planta | plantanna |
Verb
planta (third person singular past indicative plantaði, third person plural past indicative plantað, supine plantað)
- to plant
Conjugation
v-30 | ||||
infinitive | planta | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | plantandi | |||
past participle a6 | plantaður | |||
supine | plantað | |||
number | singular | plural | ||
person | first | second | third | all |
indicative | eg | tú | hann/hon/tað | vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum |
present | planti | plantar | plantar | planta |
past | plantaði | plantaði | plantaði | plantaðu |
imperative | – | tú | – | tit |
present | — | planta! | — | plantið! |
Icelandic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰlan̥ta/
- Rhymes: -an̥ta
Noun
planta f (genitive singular plöntu, nominative plural plöntur)
Declension
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | planta | plantan | plöntur | plönturnar |
accusative | plöntu | plöntuna | plöntur | plönturnar |
dative | plöntu | plöntunni | plöntum | plöntunum |
genitive | plöntu | plöntunnar | plantna | plantnanna |
Verb
planta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative plantaði, supine plantað)
- (transitive, with dative, earlier with accusative) to plant
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að planta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
plantað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
plantandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) |
||||
present (nútíð) |
ég planta | við plöntum | present (nútíð) |
ég planti | við plöntum |
þú plantar | þið plantið | þú plantir | þið plantið | ||
hann, hún, það plantar | þeir, þær, þau planta | hann, hún, það planti | þeir, þær, þau planti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég plantaði | við plöntuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég plantaði | við plöntuðum |
þú plantaðir | þið plöntuðuð | þú plantaðir | þið plöntuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það plantaði | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðu | hann, hún, það plantaði | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
planta (þú) | plantið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
plantaðu | plantiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að plantast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
plantast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
plantandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses |
||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) |
||||
present (nútíð) |
ég plantast | við plöntumst | present (nútíð) |
ég plantist | við plöntumst |
þú plantast | þið plantist | þú plantist | þið plantist | ||
hann, hún, það plantast | þeir, þær, þau plantast | hann, hún, það plantist | þeir, þær, þau plantist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég plantaðist | við plöntuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég plantaðist | við plöntuðumst |
þú plantaðist | þið plöntuðust | þú plantaðist | þið plöntuðust | ||
hann, hún, það plantaðist | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðust | hann, hún, það plantaðist | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
plantast (þú) | plantist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
plantastu | plantisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
||
nominative (nefnifall) |
plantaður | plöntuð | plantað | plantaðir | plantaðar | plöntuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
plantaðan | plantaða | plantað | plantaða | plantaðar | plöntuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
plöntuðum | plantaðri | plöntuðu | plöntuðum | plöntuðum | plöntuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
plantaðs | plantaðrar | plantaðs | plantaðra | plantaðra | plantaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
||
nominative (nefnifall) |
plantaði | plantaða | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu |
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-h₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈplan.ta/, [ˈpɫan.ta]
Noun
planta f (genitive plantae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | planta | plantae |
genitive | plantae | plantārum |
dative | plantae | plantīs |
accusative | plantam | plantās |
ablative | plantā | plantīs |
vocative | planta | plantae |
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
References
- planta in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “planta”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- planta in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
planta m, f
- definite feminine singular of plante
Verb
planta
Occitan
Alternative forms
- planto (Mistralian)
Etymology
Noun
planta f (plural plantas)
- plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin planta, from Proto-Indo-European *plat (“flat, to spread”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈplɐ̃.tɐ/
Noun
planta f (plural plantas)
- (botany) a plant
- (architecture) floor plan
- the sole (of the foot)
Synonyms
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowing from French planter, from Latin planto.
Verb
a planta (third-person singular present plantează, past participle plantat) 1st conj.
- to plant
Conjugation
infinitive | a planta | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | plantând | ||||||
past participle | plantat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | plantez | plantezi | plantează | plantăm | plantați | plantează | |
imperfect | plantam | plantai | planta | plantam | plantați | plantau | |
simple perfect | plantai | plantași | plantă | plantarăm | plantarăți | plantară | |
pluperfect | plantasem | plantaseși | plantase | plantaserăm | plantaserăți | plantaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să plantez | să plantezi | să planteze | să plantăm | să plantați | să planteze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | plantează | plantați | |||||
negative | nu planta | nu plantați |
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Noun
planta f (plural plantas)
- plant (organism of the kingdom Plantae)
- plant (factory)
- floor, level (of a high building)
- Vivo en la primera planta
- I live on the first floor.
- Vivo en la primera planta
- sole (bottom of a shoe or boot)
- (anatomy) sole
Derived terms
Related terms
- desplantar
- implantar
- plantador
- plantar
- plantación
- plantear
- replantar
- suplantar
- trasplantar
Verb
planta
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of plantar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of plantar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of plantar.