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Definition 2024
plegier
plegier
Old French
Verb
plegier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of plegier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | plegier | avoir plegié | |||||
| gerund | en plejant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | plejant | ||||||
| past participle | plegié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | plege | pleges | plege | plejons | plegiez | plegent |
| imperfect | plejoie, plegeie, plejoe, plegieve | plejoies, plegeies, plejoes, plegieves | plejoit, plegeit, plejot, plegieve | plegiiens, plegiens | plegiiez, plegiez | plejoient, plegeient, plejoent, plegievent | |
| preterite | plejai | plejas | pleja | plejames | plejastes | plegierent | |
| future | plegerai | plegeras | plegera | plegerons | plegeroiz, plegereiz, plegerez | plegeront | |
| conditional | plegeroie, plegereie | plegeroies, plegereies | plegeroit, plegereit | plegeriiens, plegeriens | plegeriiez, plegeriez | plegeroient, plegereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | plege | pleges | plege | plejons | plegiez | plegent |
| imperfect | plejasse | plejasses | plejast | plegissons, plegissiens | plegissoiz, plegissez, plegissiez | plejassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | plege | — | plejons | plegiez | — | ||
Descendants
- English: pledge (borrowed)
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (plegier)