Czech

Prefix

po-

1. Perfective aspect, as in požádat ask
2. After, as in pozdě late, from po
3. place names

   • Pobaltí — the Baltics, Baltic states
   • Podněstří — Transnistria, Pridnestrovie
   • Podunají — Danube River Basin, Danube Region
     • Říšská župa Horní Podunají — Reichsgau Oberdonau
   • pohraničí — borderland, frontier
   • Polabí — Elbe River Basin
     • Polabští Slované — Polabian Slavs
   • Pomoraví — Morava River Basin
     • povodí Moravy — Morava River Basin
   • Pomořansko — Pomerania
   • Porúří — Ruhr district
   • Povartí — Wartheland
   • Povolží — Volga Region

Esperanto

Prefix

po-

1. A prefix having a similar distributive meaning as the preposition po

   vendi pogrande — sell wholesale

   la ponumera prezo — the price per issue

   poiom — bit by bit

Antonyms

• -ope

Derived terms

• poa
• pogrande

Related terms

• po

Latin

Etymology

Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó, zero-grade of *h₂epo (whence ab).

Prefix

po-

1. off, away

Derived terms

• pōno
• pōrceō

References

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
• Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag

Polish

Prefix

po-

1. Prepended to imperfective verbs to form iterative perfectives

   narzekać impf ‎(“to complain”) — ponarzekać pf ‎(“to complain some”)

   nalepiać impf ‎(“to glue, to stick”) — ponalepiać pf ‎(“to stick in several places”)

2. Prepended to imperfective verbs to create semelfactive perfectives

   grzebać ‎(“to be burying”) – pogrzebać ‎(“to bury”)

Serbo-Croatian

Prefix

po- ‎(Cyrillic spelling по-)

1. perfective aspect
2. After, on, a-, from po