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Definition 2024
potkia
potkia
See also: pötkiä
Finnish
(index po)
Pronunciation
Noun
potkia
- Partitive plural form of potka.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
potkia
- (transitive) To kick (repeatedly/continuously).
Usage notes
- Potkia expresses continuous kicking that is not temporally confined, whereas potkaista is a momentane verb, expressing one kick.
Conjugation
| Inflection of potkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | potkin | en potki | 1st sing. | olen potkinut | en ole potkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | potkit | et potki | 2nd sing. | olet potkinut | et ole potkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | potkii | ei potki | 3rd sing. | on potkinut | ei ole potkinut | |
| 1st plur. | potkimme | emme potki | 1st plur. | olemme potkineet | emme ole potkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | potkitte | ette potki | 2nd plur. | olette potkineet | ette ole potkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | potkivat | eivät potki | 3rd plur. | ovat potkineet | eivät ole potkineet | |
| passive | potkitaan | ei potkita | passive | on potkittu | ei ole potkittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | potkin | en potkinut | 1st sing. | olin potkinut | en ollut potkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | potkit | et potkinut | 2nd sing. | olit potkinut | et ollut potkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | potki | ei potkinut | 3rd sing. | oli potkinut | ei ollut potkinut | |
| 1st plur. | potkimme | emme potkineet | 1st plur. | olimme potkineet | emme olleet potkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | potkitte | ette potkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte potkineet | ette olleet potkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | potkivat | eivät potkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat potkineet | eivät olleet potkineet | |
| passive | potkittiin | ei potkittu | passive | oli potkittu | ei ollut potkittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | potkisin | en potkisi | 1st sing. | olisin potkinut | en olisi potkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | potkisit | et potkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit potkinut | et olisi potkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | potkisi | ei potkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi potkinut | ei olisi potkinut | |
| 1st plur. | potkisimme | emme potkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme potkineet | emme olisi potkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | potkisitte | ette potkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte potkineet | ette olisi potkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | potkisivat | eivät potkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat potkineet | eivät olisi potkineet | |
| passive | potkittaisiin | ei potkittaisi | passive | olisi potkittu | ei olisi potkittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | potki | älä potki | 2nd sing. | ole potkinut | älä ole potkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | potkikoon | älköön potkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon potkinut | älköön olko potkinut | |
| 1st plur. | potkikaamme | älkäämme potkiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme potkineet | älkäämme olko potkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | potkikaa | älkää potkiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa potkineet | älkää olko potkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | potkikoot | älkööt potkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot potkineet | älkööt olko potkineet | |
| passive | potkittakoon | älköön potkittako | passive | olkoon potkittu | älköön olko potkittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | potkinen | en potkine | 1st sing. | lienen potkinut | en liene potkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | potkinet | et potkine | 2nd sing. | lienet potkinut | et liene potkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | potkinee | ei potkine | 3rd sing. | lienee potkinut | ei liene potkinut | |
| 1st plur. | potkinemme | emme potkine | 1st plur. | lienemme potkineet | emme liene potkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | potkinette | ette potkine | 2nd plur. | lienette potkineet | ette liene potkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | potkinevat | eivät potkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät potkineet | eivät liene potkineet | |
| passive | potkittaneen | ei potkittane | passive | lienee potkittu | ei liene potkittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | potkia | present | potkiva | potkittava | ||
| long 1st2 | potkiakseen | past | potkinut | potkittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | potkiessa | potkittaessa | agent1, 3 | potkima | |
| instructive | potkien | — | negative | potkimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | potkimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | potkimasta | — | ||||
| illative | potkimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | potkimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | potkimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | potkiman | potkittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | potkiminen | ||||
| partitive | potkimista | |||||
| 5th2 | potkimaisillaan | |||||