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Definition 2024
purgier
purgier
German
Verb
purgier
Old French
Verb
purgier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of purgier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | purgier | avoir purgié | |||||
| gerund | en purjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | purjant | ||||||
| past participle | purgié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | purge | purges | purge | purjons | purgiez | purgent |
| imperfect | purjoie, purgeie, purjoe, purgieve | purjoies, purgeies, purjoes, purgieves | purjoit, purgeit, purjot, purgieve | purgiiens, purgiens | purgiiez, purgiez | purjoient, purgeient, purjoent, purgievent | |
| preterite | purjai | purjas | purja | purjames | purjastes | purgierent | |
| future | purgerai | purgeras | purgera | purgerons | purgeroiz, purgereiz, purgerez | purgeront | |
| conditional | purgeroie, purgereie | purgeroies, purgereies | purgeroit, purgereit | purgeriiens, purgeriens | purgeriiez, purgeriez | purgeroient, purgereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | purge | purges | purge | purjons | purgiez | purgent |
| imperfect | purjasse | purjasses | purjast | purgissons, purgissiens | purgissoiz, purgissez, purgissiez | purjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | purge | — | purjons | purgiez | — | ||