Definify.com
Definition 2024
purkautua
purkautua
Finnish
(index pu)
Verb
purkautua
- (intransitive) To be dismantled, come apart.
- (intransitive, of a knitwear) To unravel, come undone.
- (intransitive, of a knot etc.) To come untied/unwound.
- (intransitive, of a deal) To be cancelled/annuled/revoked, (colloquial) fall through.
- (intransitive, of a marriage) To break up.
- (intransitive, of an engagement) To get broken off.
- (intransitive, law, of a decision) To be rescinded/reversed.
- (intransitive, of a battery) To lose its charge, run down.
- (intransitive, of emotions) To be released/vented, burst out, erupt.
- (intransitive, of a volcano) To erupt.
Conjugation
| Inflection of purkautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | purkaudun | en purkaudu | 1st sing. | olen purkautunut | en ole purkautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | purkaudut | et purkaudu | 2nd sing. | olet purkautunut | et ole purkautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | purkautuu | ei purkaudu | 3rd sing. | on purkautunut | ei ole purkautunut | |
| 1st plur. | purkaudumme | emme purkaudu | 1st plur. | olemme purkautuneet | emme ole purkautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | purkaudutte | ette purkaudu | 2nd plur. | olette purkautuneet | ette ole purkautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | purkautuvat | eivät purkaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat purkautuneet | eivät ole purkautuneet | |
| passive | purkaudutaan | ei purkauduta | passive | on purkauduttu | ei ole purkauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | purkauduin | en purkautunut | 1st sing. | olin purkautunut | en ollut purkautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | purkauduit | et purkautunut | 2nd sing. | olit purkautunut | et ollut purkautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | purkautui | ei purkautunut | 3rd sing. | oli purkautunut | ei ollut purkautunut | |
| 1st plur. | purkauduimme | emme purkautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme purkautuneet | emme olleet purkautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | purkauduitte | ette purkautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte purkautuneet | ette olleet purkautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | purkautuivat | eivät purkautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat purkautuneet | eivät olleet purkautuneet | |
| passive | purkauduttiin | ei purkauduttu | passive | oli purkauduttu | ei ollut purkauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | purkautuisin | en purkautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin purkautunut | en olisi purkautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | purkautuisit | et purkautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit purkautunut | et olisi purkautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | purkautuisi | ei purkautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi purkautunut | ei olisi purkautunut | |
| 1st plur. | purkautuisimme | emme purkautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme purkautuneet | emme olisi purkautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | purkautuisitte | ette purkautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte purkautuneet | ette olisi purkautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | purkautuisivat | eivät purkautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat purkautuneet | eivät olisi purkautuneet | |
| passive | purkauduttaisiin | ei purkauduttaisi | passive | olisi purkauduttu | ei olisi purkauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | purkaudu | älä purkaudu | 2nd sing. | ole purkautunut | älä ole purkautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | purkautukoon | älköön purkautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon purkautunut | älköön olko purkautunut | |
| 1st plur. | purkautukaamme | älkäämme purkautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme purkautuneet | älkäämme olko purkautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | purkautukaa | älkää purkautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa purkautuneet | älkää olko purkautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | purkautukoot | älkööt purkautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot purkautuneet | älkööt olko purkautuneet | |
| passive | purkauduttakoon | älköön purkauduttako | passive | olkoon purkauduttu | älköön olko purkauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | purkautunen | en purkautune | 1st sing. | lienen purkautunut | en liene purkautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | purkautunet | et purkautune | 2nd sing. | lienet purkautunut | et liene purkautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | purkautunee | ei purkautune | 3rd sing. | lienee purkautunut | ei liene purkautunut | |
| 1st plur. | purkautunemme | emme purkautune | 1st plur. | lienemme purkautuneet | emme liene purkautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | purkautunette | ette purkautune | 2nd plur. | lienette purkautuneet | ette liene purkautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | purkautunevat | eivät purkautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät purkautuneet | eivät liene purkautuneet | |
| passive | purkauduttaneen | ei purkauduttane | passive | lienee purkauduttu | ei liene purkauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | purkautua | present | purkautuva | purkauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | purkautuakseen | past | purkautunut | purkauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | purkautuessa | purkauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | purkautuma | |
| instructive | purkautuen | — | negative | purkautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | purkautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | purkautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | purkautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | purkautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | purkautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | purkautuman | purkauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | purkautuminen | ||||
| partitive | purkautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | purkautumaisillaan | |||||