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Webster 1913 Edition


pyrrole

pyr′rol

,

pyr′role

,
Noun.
[Gr. [GREEK] flame-colored (from [GREEK] fire) + L.
ol
eum oil.]
(Chem.)
A nitrogenous heterocyclic base found in coal tar, bone oil, and other distillates of organic substances, and also produced synthetically as a colorless liquid,
C4H5N
, having on odor like that of chloroform. It is the nucleus and origin of a large number of derivatives. So called because it colors a splinter of wood moistened with hydrochloric acid a deep red.

Definition 2024


pyrrole

pyrrole

English

Noun

pyrrole (plural pyrroles)

  1. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds containing a ring of four carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom; especially the simplest one, C4H5N. [from 19th c.]
    • 1998, Georgina Ferry, Dorothy Hodgkin: A Life:
      The way the red crystals absorbed light suggested that the molecule might contain a porphyrin-like structure, a flat ring made up of four smaller rings called pyrroles […].

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