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Definition 2024


regnum

regnum

English

Noun

regnum (plural regnums or regna)

  1. (biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, also known as kingdom

Synonyms


Latin

Etymology

From rēx (king).

Pronunciation

Noun

rēgnum n (genitive rēgnī); second declension

  1. royal power, power, control, kingdom, reign
    Sum sine regno.
    I am without a kingdom.
  2. kingship, royalty

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative rēgnum rēgna
genitive rēgnī rēgnōrum
dative rēgnō rēgnīs
accusative rēgnum rēgna
ablative rēgnō rēgnīs
vocative rēgnum rēgna

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: regno
  • Portuguese: reino
  • Sicilian: regnu
  • Sardinian: regnu, arregnu, rennu
  • Spanish: reino
  • Translingual: Regnum

References

  • regnum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • regnum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • REGNUM in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Félix Gaffiot (1934), “regnum”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
  • Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to take upon oneself absolute power: imperium, regnum, tyrannidem occupare
    • to aspire to the sovereignty: regnum appetere (B. G. 7. 4)
    • to obtain the sovereignty, kingly office: regnum adipisci
    • to invest some one with royal power: alicui regnum deferre, tradere
    • to restore a king to his throne (not in solium): aliquem in regnum restituere
    • (ambiguous) to depose a king: aliquem regno spoliare or expellere (Div. 1. 22. 74)
  • regnum in William Smith., editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly