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Definition 2024


relative_complement

relative complement

English

Noun

relative complement (plural relative complements)

  1. (set theory) Given two sets A and B, the relative complement of A in B is the set that contains exactly those elements belonging to B but not to A.

Synonyms

Usage notes

  • In mathematical expressions, the relative complement of A in B is denoted B  A according to the ISO 31-11 standard (sometimes written B  A, but this notation is ambiguous, as in some contexts it can be interpreted as the set of all b  a, where b is taken from B and a from A).

Translations