Definify.com
Definition 2024
roikua
roikua
Finnish
Verb
roikua
Conjugation
| Inflection of roikua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | roiun | en roiu | 1st sing. | olen roikunut | en ole roikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | roiut | et roiu | 2nd sing. | olet roikunut | et ole roikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | roikuu | ei roiu | 3rd sing. | on roikunut | ei ole roikunut | |
| 1st plur. | roiumme | emme roiu | 1st plur. | olemme roikuneet | emme ole roikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | roiutte | ette roiu | 2nd plur. | olette roikuneet | ette ole roikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | roikuvat | eivät roiu | 3rd plur. | ovat roikuneet | eivät ole roikuneet | |
| passive | roiutaan | ei roiuta | passive | on roiuttu | ei ole roiuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | roiuin | en roikunut | 1st sing. | olin roikunut | en ollut roikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | roiuit | et roikunut | 2nd sing. | olit roikunut | et ollut roikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | roikui | ei roikunut | 3rd sing. | oli roikunut | ei ollut roikunut | |
| 1st plur. | roiuimme | emme roikuneet | 1st plur. | olimme roikuneet | emme olleet roikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | roiuitte | ette roikuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte roikuneet | ette olleet roikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | roikuivat | eivät roikuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat roikuneet | eivät olleet roikuneet | |
| passive | roiuttiin | ei roiuttu | passive | oli roiuttu | ei ollut roiuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | roikuisin | en roikuisi | 1st sing. | olisin roikunut | en olisi roikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | roikuisit | et roikuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit roikunut | et olisi roikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | roikuisi | ei roikuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi roikunut | ei olisi roikunut | |
| 1st plur. | roikuisimme | emme roikuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme roikuneet | emme olisi roikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | roikuisitte | ette roikuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte roikuneet | ette olisi roikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | roikuisivat | eivät roikuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat roikuneet | eivät olisi roikuneet | |
| passive | roiuttaisiin | ei roiuttaisi | passive | olisi roiuttu | ei olisi roiuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | roiu | älä roiu | 2nd sing. | ole roikunut | älä ole roikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | roikukoon | älköön roikuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon roikunut | älköön olko roikunut | |
| 1st plur. | roikukaamme | älkäämme roikuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme roikuneet | älkäämme olko roikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | roikukaa | älkää roikuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa roikuneet | älkää olko roikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | roikukoot | älkööt roikuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot roikuneet | älkööt olko roikuneet | |
| passive | roiuttakoon | älköön roiuttako | passive | olkoon roiuttu | älköön olko roiuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | roikunen | en roikune | 1st sing. | lienen roikunut | en liene roikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | roikunet | et roikune | 2nd sing. | lienet roikunut | et liene roikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | roikunee | ei roikune | 3rd sing. | lienee roikunut | ei liene roikunut | |
| 1st plur. | roikunemme | emme roikune | 1st plur. | lienemme roikuneet | emme liene roikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | roikunette | ette roikune | 2nd plur. | lienette roikuneet | ette liene roikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | roikunevat | eivät roikune | 3rd plur. | lienevät roikuneet | eivät liene roikuneet | |
| passive | roiuttaneen | ei roiuttane | passive | lienee roiuttu | ei liene roiuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | roikua | present | roikuva | roiuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | roikuakseen | past | roikunut | roiuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | roikuessa | roiuttaessa | agent1, 3 | roikuma | |
| instructive | roikuen | — | negative | roikumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | roikumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | roikumasta | — | ||||
| illative | roikumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | roikumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | roikumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | roikuman | roiuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | roikuminen | ||||
| partitive | roikumista | |||||
| 5th2 | roikumaisillaan | |||||