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Definition 2024
sḏm
sḏm
See also: sDm
Egyptian
Verb
|
Inflection
| sḏm: Triliteral (3-lit) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Stem: | sḏm | Geminated Stem: | sḏmm (rare) | Imperative: | sḏm |
| Suffix Forms (1) | Participles(10) | ||||
| Active | Passive | Active | Passive | Relative | |
| Perfective (2) | sḏm | sḏm.tw | sḏm | sḏm(w) (11) / sḏmy | sḏm |
| Imperfective (3) | sḏm | sḏm.tw | sḏm(j) / sḏmy | sḏm(w) (11) | sḏm(w) (11) / sḏmy |
| Perfect | sḏm.n | sḏm.n.tw | ------ | ------ | sḏm.n |
| Prospective | sḏm | sḏmm | sḏmtj.fj (9) | ------ | ------ |
| Subjunctive | sḏm | sḏm.tw | Stative | ||
| Passive | ------ | sḏm(w) / sḏmy | Singular | Plural | |
| "Consequential"(4) | sḏm.jn | sḏm.jn.tw | 1st Person | sḏm.kw | sḏm.wjn |
| "Necessitive"(5) | sḏm.ḫr | sḏm.ḫr.tw | 2nd person | sḏm.tj | sḏm.tjwjn |
| "Future Consequential"(6) | sḏm.k3 | sḏm.k3.tw | 3rd person (masc) | sḏm.w | sḏm.wj |
| Old Perfect (7) | sḏmt | sḏmt | 3rd person (fem) | sḏm.tj | |
| Infinitival forms | |||||
| Infinitive | sḏm | Negatival Complement | sḏm(w) | Complementary Infinitive(8) | sḏmt |
1) All of these forms can display their subject using the suffix pronouns (and they frequently do)
2) Otherwise known as the "Indicative"
3) Otherwise known as the "Circumstantial"
4) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.jn"
5) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.ḫr"
6) No formal name - usually referred to as the "sḏm.k3"
7) Otherwise known as the "sḏmt"
8) Rare & Archaic
9) Declines using third person suffix pronouns: masc.: .fj, fem: .sj & plural: .sn
10) Decline like adjectives
11) -w only appears in the masculine singular