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Definition 2025
saabuma
saabuma
Estonian
Verb
saabuma (da-infinitive saabuda)
- to arrive
Conjugation
Inflection of saabuma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | saabun | ei saabu | 1st sing. | olen saabunud | ei ole saabunud pole saabunud |
| 2nd sing. | saabud | 2nd sing. | oled saabunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | saabub | 3rd sing. | on saabunud | ||
| 1st plur. | saabume | 1st plur. | oleme saabunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | saabute | 2nd plur. | olete saabunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | saabuvad | 3rd plur. | on saabunud | ||
| passive | saabutakse | ei saabuta | passive | on saabutud | ei ole saabutud pole saabutud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | saabusin | ei saabunud | 1st sing. | olin saabunud | ei olnud saabunud polnud saabunud |
| 2nd sing. | saabusid | 2nd sing. | olid saabunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | saabus | 3rd sing. | oli saabunud | ||
| 1st plur. | saabusime | 1st plur. | olime saabunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | saabusite | 2nd plur. | olite saabunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | saabusid | 3rd plur. | oli saabunud | ||
| passive | saabuti | ei saabutud | passive | oli saabutud | ei olnud saabutud polnud saabutud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | saabuksin | ei saabuks | 1st sing. | oleksin saabunud | ei oleks saabunud poleks saabunud |
| 2nd sing. | saabuksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid saabunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | saabuks | 3rd sing. | oleks saabunud | ||
| 1st plur. | saabuksime | 1st plur. | oleksime saabunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | saabuksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite saabunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | saabuksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid saabunud | ||
| passive | saabutaks | ei saabutaks | passive | oleks saabutud | ei oleks saabutud poleks saabutud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | saabu | ära saabu | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | saabugu | ärgu saabugu | 3rd sing. | olgu saabunud | ärgu olgu saabunud |
| 1st plur. | saabugem | ärgem saabugem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | saabuge | ärge saabuge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | saabugu | ärgu saabugu | 3rd plur. | olgu saabunud | ärgu olgu saabunud |
| passive | saabutagu | ärgu saabutagu | passive | olgu saabutud | ärgu olgu saabutud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | saabuvat | ei saabuvat | active | olevat saabunud | ei olevat saabunud polevat saabunud |
| passive | saabutavat | ei saabutavat | passive | olevat saabutud | ei olevat saabutud polevat saabutud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | saabuda | ||||||
| nominative | saabuma | saabutama | des-form | saabudes | |||||
| inessive | saabumas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | saabumast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | saabumaks | — | present | saabuv | saabutav | ||||
| abessive | saabumata | — | past | saabunud | saabutud | ||||