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Definition 2024
saingnier
saingnier
Old French
Verb
saingnier
- Alternative form of saignier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ingn, *-ingns, *-ingnt are modified to ing, inz, int. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of saingnier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | saingnier | avoir saingnié | |||||
| gerund | en saingnant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | saingnant | ||||||
| past participle | saingnié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | saing | saingnes | saingne | saingnons | saingniez | saingnent |
| imperfect | saingnoie, saingneie, saingnoe, saingnieve | saingnoies, saingneies, saingnoes, saingnieves | saingnoit, saingneit, saingnot, saingnieve | saingniiens, saingniens | saingniiez, saingniez | saingnoient, saingneient, saingnoent, saingnievent | |
| preterite | saingnai | saingnas | saingna | saingnames | saingnastes | saingnierent | |
| future | saingnerai | saingneras | saingnera | saingnerons | saingneroiz, saingnereiz, saingnerez | saingneront | |
| conditional | saingneroie, saingnereie | saingneroies, saingnereies | saingneroit, saingnereit | saingneriiens, saingneriens | saingneriiez, saingneriez | saingneroient, saingnereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | saing | sainz | saint | saingnons | saingniez | saingnent |
| imperfect | saingnasse | saingnasses | saingnast | saingnissons, saingnissiens | saingnissoiz, saingnissez, saingnissiez | saingnassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | saingne | — | saingnons | saingniez | — | ||