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Definition 2024
salvaa
salvaa
Finnish
Noun
salvaa
- Partitive singular form of salva.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *salvadak.
Verb
salvaa
- To notch (to join by means of notches, especially the logs in the corners of a log house).
- (dialectal) to castrate, geld
Conjugation
| Inflection of salvaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | salvan | en salva | 1st sing. | olen salvanut | en ole salvanut | |
| 2nd sing. | salvat | et salva | 2nd sing. | olet salvanut | et ole salvanut | |
| 3rd sing. | salvaa | ei salva | 3rd sing. | on salvanut | ei ole salvanut | |
| 1st plur. | salvamme | emme salva | 1st plur. | olemme salvaneet | emme ole salvaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | salvatte | ette salva | 2nd plur. | olette salvaneet | ette ole salvaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | salvavat | eivät salva | 3rd plur. | ovat salvaneet | eivät ole salvaneet | |
| passive | salvetaan | ei salveta | passive | on salvettu | ei ole salvettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | salvoin | en salvanut | 1st sing. | olin salvanut | en ollut salvanut | |
| 2nd sing. | salvoit | et salvanut | 2nd sing. | olit salvanut | et ollut salvanut | |
| 3rd sing. | salvoi | ei salvanut | 3rd sing. | oli salvanut | ei ollut salvanut | |
| 1st plur. | salvoimme | emme salvaneet | 1st plur. | olimme salvaneet | emme olleet salvaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | salvoitte | ette salvaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte salvaneet | ette olleet salvaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | salvoivat | eivät salvaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat salvaneet | eivät olleet salvaneet | |
| passive | salvettiin | ei salvettu | passive | oli salvettu | ei ollut salvettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | salvaisin | en salvaisi | 1st sing. | olisin salvanut | en olisi salvanut | |
| 2nd sing. | salvaisit | et salvaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit salvanut | et olisi salvanut | |
| 3rd sing. | salvaisi | ei salvaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi salvanut | ei olisi salvanut | |
| 1st plur. | salvaisimme | emme salvaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme salvaneet | emme olisi salvaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | salvaisitte | ette salvaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte salvaneet | ette olisi salvaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | salvaisivat | eivät salvaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat salvaneet | eivät olisi salvaneet | |
| passive | salvettaisiin | ei salvettaisi | passive | olisi salvettu | ei olisi salvettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | salva | älä salva | 2nd sing. | ole salvanut | älä ole salvanut | |
| 3rd sing. | salvakoon | älköön salvako | 3rd sing. | olkoon salvanut | älköön olko salvanut | |
| 1st plur. | salvakaamme | älkäämme salvako | 1st plur. | olkaamme salvaneet | älkäämme olko salvaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | salvakaa | älkää salvako | 2nd plur. | olkaa salvaneet | älkää olko salvaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | salvakoot | älkööt salvako | 3rd plur. | olkoot salvaneet | älkööt olko salvaneet | |
| passive | salvettakoon | älköön salvettako | passive | olkoon salvettu | älköön olko salvettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | salvanen | en salvane | 1st sing. | lienen salvanut | en liene salvanut | |
| 2nd sing. | salvanet | et salvane | 2nd sing. | lienet salvanut | et liene salvanut | |
| 3rd sing. | salvanee | ei salvane | 3rd sing. | lienee salvanut | ei liene salvanut | |
| 1st plur. | salvanemme | emme salvane | 1st plur. | lienemme salvaneet | emme liene salvaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | salvanette | ette salvane | 2nd plur. | lienette salvaneet | ette liene salvaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | salvanevat | eivät salvane | 3rd plur. | lienevät salvaneet | eivät liene salvaneet | |
| passive | salvettaneen | ei salvettane | passive | lienee salvettu | ei liene salvettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | salvaa | present | salvava | salvettava | ||
| long 1st2 | salvaakseen | past | salvanut | salvettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | salvaessa | salvettaessa | agent1, 3 | salvama | |
| instructive | salvaen | — | negative | salvamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | salvamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | salvamasta | — | ||||
| illative | salvamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | salvamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | salvamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | salvaman | salvettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | salvaminen | ||||
| partitive | salvamista | |||||
| 5th2 | salvamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms