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Definition 2024
sealbhach
sealbhach
Irish
Adjective
sealbhach (genitive singular masculine sealbhaigh, genitive singular feminine sealbhaí, plural sealbhacha)
- having possessions
- possessive
- (law) possessory
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | sealbhach | sealbhach¹ | sealbhacha³ | |
Vocative | sealbhaigh¹ | sealbhach¹ | sealbhacha | |
Genitive | sealbhaigh¹ | sealbhaí (obsolete) sealbhaighe |
sealbhacha | sealbhach |
Dative | sealbhach² | sealbhach¹ (archaic) sealbhaigh¹ |
sealbhacha³ | |
Comparative | sealbhaí (obsolete) sealbhaighe |
¹ This form is lenited after a noun if possible.
² This form is lenited if possible when the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
³ This form is lenited if possible when the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
- aidiacht shealbhach f (“possessive adjective”)
- forainm sealbhach m (“possessive pronoun”)
- teideal sealbhach m (“possessory title”)
- tuiseal sealbhach m (“possessive case”)
Noun
sealbhach m (genitive singular sealbhaigh, nominative plural sealbhaigh)
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Synonyms
- (possessive case): tuiseal sealbhach m
- (flock, herd, number, group): sealbhán m
- (occupier; possessor, holder, occupant): sealbhóir m
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sealbhach | shealbhach after an, tsealbhach |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "sealbhach" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “selbach” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish selbach (“having great possessions; possessive, grasping; an owner, a landholder”), from selb (“property, appurtenance, domain, possessions; a flock, a herd; property, estate; ownership, possession”); synchronically sealbh (“possession; inheritance; luck, good luck”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).
Adjective
sealbhach (genitive singular feminine sealbhaiche)
- fortunate, lucky
- prosperous
- (grammar, etc.) possessive
Derived terms
- riochdair seilbheach m (“possessive pronoun”)
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, ISBN 0 901771 92 9
- “selbach” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.