shpër- +thyej, from Proto-Indo-European*ḱeh₃i-(“sharpen”). Alternatively from from Proto-Indo-European*spreǵʰ-(“to spring, jump”). Compare Lithuanian spreñgti(“to push in”), Old Church Slavonic прѧсти(pręsti, “to spin, stretch”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω(spérkhō, “I hasten”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति(spṛhayati, “is eager”), Old English springan(“to spring”).