Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Sima
Si′ma
,Noun.
(Arch.)
A cyma.
Definition 2025
sima
sima
English
Noun
sima (plural simas)
- (architecture) The upturned edge of a roof which acts as a gutter; a cyma.
Etymology 2
Blend of silicon + magnesium From silicon + magnesium
Noun
sima (uncountable)
- (geology) The lower layer of the earth's outer crust that underlies the sial and is rich in silica, iron, and magnesium.
See also
Translations
lower layer of Earth's outer crust
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Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
From a Germanic language, compare German Seim (sticky or viscous liquid or honey).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsimɑ/
- Rhymes: -imɑ
- Hyphenation: si‧ma
Noun
sima
Declension
| Inflection of sima (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sima | simat | |
| genitive | siman | simojen | |
| partitive | simaa | simoja | |
| illative | simaan | simoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sima | simat | |
| accusative | nom. | sima | simat |
| gen. | siman | ||
| genitive | siman | simojen simainrare |
|
| partitive | simaa | simoja | |
| inessive | simassa | simoissa | |
| elative | simasta | simoista | |
| illative | simaan | simoihin | |
| adessive | simalla | simoilla | |
| ablative | simalta | simoilta | |
| allative | simalle | simoille | |
| essive | simana | simoina | |
| translative | simaksi | simoiksi | |
| instructive | — | simoin | |
| abessive | simatta | simoitta | |
| comitative | — | simoineen | |
Anagrams
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃimɒ]
- Hyphenation: si‧ma
Adjective
sima (comparative simább, superlative legsimább)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sima | simák |
| accusative | simát | simákat |
| dative | simának | simáknak |
| instrumental | simával | simákkal |
| causal-final | simáért | simákért |
| translative | simává | simákká |
| terminative | simáig | simákig |
| essive-formal | simaként | simákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | simában | simákban |
| superessive | simán | simákon |
| adessive | simánál | simáknál |
| illative | simába | simákba |
| sublative | simára | simákra |
| allative | simához | simákhoz |
| elative | simából | simákból |
| delative | simáról | simákról |
| ablative | simától | simáktól |
Antonyms
- (smooth): érdes
Derived terms
(Compound words):
(Expressions):
Latin
Adjective
sīma
- nominative feminine singular of sīmus
- nominative neuter plural of sīmus
- accusative neuter plural of sīmus
- vocative feminine singular of sīmus
- vocative neuter plural of sīmus
sīmā
- ablative feminine singular of sīmus
References
- sima in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- SIMA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- sima in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- sima in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Spanish
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsi.ma/
- Homophone: cima (non-Castilian dialects)
Noun
sima f (plural simas)
Synonyms
- abismo m
- precipicio m
Veps
Noun
sima
Inflection
| Inflection of sima | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | sima | ||
| genitive sing. | siman | ||
| partitive sing. | simad | ||
| partitive plur. | simoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sima | simad | |
| accusative | siman | simad | |
| genitive | siman | simoiden | |
| partitive | simad | simoid | |
| essive-instructive | siman | simoin | |
| translative | simaks | simoikš | |
| inessive | simas | simoiš | |
| elative | simaspäi | simoišpäi | |
| illative | ? | simoihe | |
| adessive | simal | simoil | |
| ablative | simalpäi | simoilpäi | |
| allative | simale | simoile | |
| abessive | simata | simoita | |
| comitative | simanke | simoidenke | |
| prolative | simadme | simoidme | |
| approximative I | simanno | simoidenno | |
| approximative II | simannoks | simoidennoks | |
| egressive | simannopäi | simoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | simoihesai | |
| terminative II | simalesai | simoilesai | |
| terminative III | simassai | — | |
| additive I | ? | simoihepäi | |
| additive II | simalepäi | simoilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “леска”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika