Definify.com
Definition 2024
sotia
sotia
Finnish
Verb
sotia
- (intransitive) To be at war.
- To campaign.
- Kaarle XII soti jatkuvasti Ruotsin naapurimaita vastaan.
- Charles XII campaigned continuously against Sweden's neighbours.
- Kaarle XII soti jatkuvasti Ruotsin naapurimaita vastaan.
Conjugation
| Inflection of sotia (Kotus type 61/sallia, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sodin | en sodi | 1st sing. | olen sotinut | en ole sotinut | |
| 2nd sing. | sodit | et sodi | 2nd sing. | olet sotinut | et ole sotinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sotii | ei sodi | 3rd sing. | on sotinut | ei ole sotinut | |
| 1st plur. | sodimme | emme sodi | 1st plur. | olemme sotineet | emme ole sotineet | |
| 2nd plur. | soditte | ette sodi | 2nd plur. | olette sotineet | ette ole sotineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sotivat | eivät sodi | 3rd plur. | ovat sotineet | eivät ole sotineet | |
| passive | soditaan | ei sodita | passive | on sodittu | ei ole sodittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sodin | en sotinut | 1st sing. | olin sotinut | en ollut sotinut | |
| 2nd sing. | sodit | et sotinut | 2nd sing. | olit sotinut | et ollut sotinut | |
| 3rd sing. | soti | ei sotinut | 3rd sing. | oli sotinut | ei ollut sotinut | |
| 1st plur. | sodimme | emme sotineet | 1st plur. | olimme sotineet | emme olleet sotineet | |
| 2nd plur. | soditte | ette sotineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sotineet | ette olleet sotineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sotivat | eivät sotineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sotineet | eivät olleet sotineet | |
| passive | sodittiin | ei sodittu | passive | oli sodittu | ei ollut sodittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sotisin | en sotisi | 1st sing. | olisin sotinut | en olisi sotinut | |
| 2nd sing. | sotisit | et sotisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sotinut | et olisi sotinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sotisi | ei sotisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sotinut | ei olisi sotinut | |
| 1st plur. | sotisimme | emme sotisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sotineet | emme olisi sotineet | |
| 2nd plur. | sotisitte | ette sotisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sotineet | ette olisi sotineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sotisivat | eivät sotisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sotineet | eivät olisi sotineet | |
| passive | sodittaisiin | ei sodittaisi | passive | olisi sodittu | ei olisi sodittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sodi | älä sodi | 2nd sing. | ole sotinut | älä ole sotinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sotikoon | älköön sotiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sotinut | älköön olko sotinut | |
| 1st plur. | sotikaamme | älkäämme sotiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sotineet | älkäämme olko sotineet | |
| 2nd plur. | sotikaa | älkää sotiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sotineet | älkää olko sotineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sotikoot | älkööt sotiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sotineet | älkööt olko sotineet | |
| passive | sodittakoon | älköön sodittako | passive | olkoon sodittu | älköön olko sodittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sotinen | en sotine | 1st sing. | lienen sotinut | en liene sotinut | |
| 2nd sing. | sotinet | et sotine | 2nd sing. | lienet sotinut | et liene sotinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sotinee | ei sotine | 3rd sing. | lienee sotinut | ei liene sotinut | |
| 1st plur. | sotinemme | emme sotine | 1st plur. | lienemme sotineet | emme liene sotineet | |
| 2nd plur. | sotinette | ette sotine | 2nd plur. | lienette sotineet | ette liene sotineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sotinevat | eivät sotine | 3rd plur. | lienevät sotineet | eivät liene sotineet | |
| passive | sodittaneen | ei sodittane | passive | lienee sodittu | ei liene sodittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sotia | present | sotiva | sodittava | ||
| long 1st2 | sotiakseen | past | sotinut | sodittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sotiessa | sodittaessa | agent1, 3 | sotima | |
| instructive | sotien | — | negative | sotimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sotimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | sotimasta | — | ||||
| illative | sotimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sotimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sotimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sotiman | sodittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sotiminen | ||||
| partitive | sotimista | |||||
| 5th2 | sotimaisillaan | |||||
Pronunciation
Noun
sotia
- Partitive plural form of sota.