Definify.com
Definition 2024
sotkea
sotkea
Finnish
(index so)
Verb
sotkea
Conjugation
| Inflection of sotkea (Kotus type 58/laskea, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sotken | en sotke | 1st sing. | olen sotkenut | en ole sotkenut | |
| 2nd sing. | sotket | et sotke | 2nd sing. | olet sotkenut | et ole sotkenut | |
| 3rd sing. | sotkee | ei sotke | 3rd sing. | on sotkenut | ei ole sotkenut | |
| 1st plur. | sotkemme | emme sotke | 1st plur. | olemme sotkeneet | emme ole sotkeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sotkette | ette sotke | 2nd plur. | olette sotkeneet | ette ole sotkeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sotkevat | eivät sotke | 3rd plur. | ovat sotkeneet | eivät ole sotkeneet | |
| passive | sotketaan | ei sotketa | passive | on sotkettu | ei ole sotkettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sotkin | en sotkenut | 1st sing. | olin sotkenut | en ollut sotkenut | |
| 2nd sing. | sotkit | et sotkenut | 2nd sing. | olit sotkenut | et ollut sotkenut | |
| 3rd sing. | sotki | ei sotkenut | 3rd sing. | oli sotkenut | ei ollut sotkenut | |
| 1st plur. | sotkimme | emme sotkeneet | 1st plur. | olimme sotkeneet | emme olleet sotkeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sotkitte | ette sotkeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sotkeneet | ette olleet sotkeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sotkivat | eivät sotkeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sotkeneet | eivät olleet sotkeneet | |
| passive | sotkettiin | ei sotkettu | passive | oli sotkettu | ei ollut sotkettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sotkisin | en sotkisi | 1st sing. | olisin sotkenut | en olisi sotkenut | |
| 2nd sing. | sotkisit | et sotkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sotkenut | et olisi sotkenut | |
| 3rd sing. | sotkisi | ei sotkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sotkenut | ei olisi sotkenut | |
| 1st plur. | sotkisimme | emme sotkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sotkeneet | emme olisi sotkeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sotkisitte | ette sotkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sotkeneet | ette olisi sotkeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sotkisivat | eivät sotkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sotkeneet | eivät olisi sotkeneet | |
| passive | sotkettaisiin | ei sotkettaisi | passive | olisi sotkettu | ei olisi sotkettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sotke | älä sotke | 2nd sing. | ole sotkenut | älä ole sotkenut | |
| 3rd sing. | sotkekoon | älköön sotkeko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sotkenut | älköön olko sotkenut | |
| 1st plur. | sotkekaamme | älkäämme sotkeko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sotkeneet | älkäämme olko sotkeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sotkekaa | älkää sotkeko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sotkeneet | älkää olko sotkeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sotkekoot | älkööt sotkeko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sotkeneet | älkööt olko sotkeneet | |
| passive | sotkettakoon | älköön sotkettako | passive | olkoon sotkettu | älköön olko sotkettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sotkenen | en sotkene | 1st sing. | lienen sotkenut | en liene sotkenut | |
| 2nd sing. | sotkenet | et sotkene | 2nd sing. | lienet sotkenut | et liene sotkenut | |
| 3rd sing. | sotkenee | ei sotkene | 3rd sing. | lienee sotkenut | ei liene sotkenut | |
| 1st plur. | sotkenemme | emme sotkene | 1st plur. | lienemme sotkeneet | emme liene sotkeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sotkenette | ette sotkene | 2nd plur. | lienette sotkeneet | ette liene sotkeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sotkenevat | eivät sotkene | 3rd plur. | lienevät sotkeneet | eivät liene sotkeneet | |
| passive | sotkettaneen | ei sotkettane | passive | lienee sotkettu | ei liene sotkettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sotkea | present | sotkeva | sotkettava | ||
| long 1st2 | sotkeakseen | past | sotkenut | sotkettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sotkiessa | sotkettaessa | agent1, 3 | sotkema | |
| instructive | sotkien | — | negative | sotkematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sotkemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | sotkemasta | — | ||||
| illative | sotkemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sotkemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sotkematta | — | ||||
| instructive | sotkeman | sotkettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sotkeminen | ||||
| partitive | sotkemista | |||||
| 5th2 | sotkemaisillaan | |||||