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Definition 2024
spuma
spuma
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHi-m- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈspuː.ma/
Noun
spūma f (genitive spūmae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | spūma | spūmae |
genitive | spūmae | spūmārum |
dative | spūmae | spūmīs |
accusative | spūmam | spūmās |
ablative | spūmā | spūmīs |
vocative | spūma | spūmae |
Derived terms
Related terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- spuma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- spuma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “spuma”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- spuma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin spūmāre, present active infinitive of spūmō or from spumă. Compare Aromanian spumedz, spumari, Italian spumare, spumeggiare, Spanish espumar, espumear.
Verb
a spuma (third-person singular present spumează, past participle spumat) 1st conj.
Conjugation
conjugation of spuma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a spuma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | spumând | ||||||
past participle | spumat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | spumez | spumezi | spumează | spumăm | spumați | spumează | |
imperfect | spumam | spumai | spuma | spumam | spumați | spumau | |
simple perfect | spumai | spumași | spumă | spumarăm | spumarăți | spumară | |
pluperfect | spumasem | spumaseși | spumase | spumaserăm | spumaserăți | spumaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să spumez | să spumezi | să spumeze | să spumăm | să spumați | să spumeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | spumează | spumați | |||||
negative | nu spuma | nu spumați |