Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Stratus
Stra′tus
,Noun.
[L.
stratus
a spreading out, scattering, from sternere
, stratum
, to spread.] (Meteor.)
A form of clouds in which they are arranged in a horizontal band or layer. See
Cloud
. Definition 2024
stratus
stratus
English
Noun
stratus (plural strati)
- (meteorology) A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St.
Translations
cloud
Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈstraː.tus/, [ˈstraː.tʊs]
Participle
strātus m (feminine strāta, neuter strātum); first/second declension
- spread, stretched out, spread out, having been spread out
- (rare) calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed
- covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)
- (of a road, path) paved, covered, having been paved
- stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down
- (by extension) knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | strātus | strāta | strātum | strātī | strātae | strāta | |
genitive | strātī | strātae | strātī | strātōrum | strātārum | strātōrum | |
dative | strātō | strātō | strātīs | ||||
accusative | strātum | strātam | strātum | strātōs | strātās | strāta | |
ablative | strātō | strātā | strātō | strātīs | |||
vocative | strāte | strāta | strātum | strātī | strātae | strāta |
Noun
strātus m (genitive strātūs); fourth declension
- the act of spreading, strewing
- a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket
- vocative singular of strātus
strātūs
- nominative plural of strātus
- genitive singular of strātus
- accusative plural of strātus
- vocative plural of strātus
Inflection
Fourth declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | strātus | strātūs |
genitive | strātūs | strātuum |
dative | strātuī | strātibus |
accusative | strātum | strātūs |
ablative | strātū | strātibus |
vocative | strātus | strātūs |
Synonyms
- (bed-covering): strātum
Descendants
References
- stratus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- stratus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- STRATUS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “stratus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
-
(ambiguous) a street, a made road: via strata
-
(ambiguous) all have perished by the sword: omnia strata sunt ferro
-
(ambiguous) a street, a made road: via strata
- stratus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- stratus in William Smith., editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly