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Definition 2024
sunger
sunger
See also: sünger
Old French
Verb
sunger
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of songier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of sunger (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sunger | avoir sungé | |||||
| gerund | en sunjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | sunjant | ||||||
| past participle | sungé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | sunge | sunges | sunge | sunjons | sungez | sungent |
| imperfect | sunjoie, sungeie, sunjoe, sungeve | sunjoies, sungeies, sunjoes, sungeves | sunjoit, sungeit, sunjot, sungeve | sungiiens, sungiens | sungiiez, sungiez | sunjoient, sungeient, sunjoent, sungevent | |
| preterite | sunjai | sunjas | sunja | sunjames | sunjastes | sungerent | |
| future | sungerai | sungeras | sungera | sungerons | sungeroiz, sungereiz, sungerez | sungeront | |
| conditional | sungeroie, sungereie | sungeroies, sungereies | sungeroit, sungereit | sungeriiens, sungeriens | sungeriiez, sungeriez | sungeroient, sungereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | sunge | sunges | sunge | sunjons | sungez | sungent |
| imperfect | sunjasse | sunjasses | sunjast | sungissons, sungissiens | sungissoiz, sungissez, sungissiez | sunjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | sunge | — | sunjons | sungez | — | ||