Definify.com
Definition 2024
surkutella
surkutella
Finnish
Verb
surkutella
- To bemoan.
Conjugation
| Inflection of surkutella (Kotus type 67/tulla, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surkuttelen | en surkuttele | 1st sing. | olen surkutellut | en ole surkutellut | |
| 2nd sing. | surkuttelet | et surkuttele | 2nd sing. | olet surkutellut | et ole surkutellut | |
| 3rd sing. | surkuttelee | ei surkuttele | 3rd sing. | on surkutellut | ei ole surkutellut | |
| 1st plur. | surkuttelemme | emme surkuttele | 1st plur. | olemme surkutelleet | emme ole surkutelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | surkuttelette | ette surkuttele | 2nd plur. | olette surkutelleet | ette ole surkutelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | surkuttelevat | eivät surkuttele | 3rd plur. | ovat surkutelleet | eivät ole surkutelleet | |
| passive | surkutellaan | ei surkutella | passive | on surkuteltu | ei ole surkuteltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surkuttelin | en surkutellut | 1st sing. | olin surkutellut | en ollut surkutellut | |
| 2nd sing. | surkuttelit | et surkutellut | 2nd sing. | olit surkutellut | et ollut surkutellut | |
| 3rd sing. | surkutteli | ei surkutellut | 3rd sing. | oli surkutellut | ei ollut surkutellut | |
| 1st plur. | surkuttelimme | emme surkutelleet | 1st plur. | olimme surkutelleet | emme olleet surkutelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | surkuttelitte | ette surkutelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte surkutelleet | ette olleet surkutelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | surkuttelivat | eivät surkutelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat surkutelleet | eivät olleet surkutelleet | |
| passive | surkuteltiin | ei surkuteltu | passive | oli surkuteltu | ei ollut surkuteltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surkuttelisin | en surkuttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin surkutellut | en olisi surkutellut | |
| 2nd sing. | surkuttelisit | et surkuttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surkutellut | et olisi surkutellut | |
| 3rd sing. | surkuttelisi | ei surkuttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surkutellut | ei olisi surkutellut | |
| 1st plur. | surkuttelisimme | emme surkuttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surkutelleet | emme olisi surkutelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | surkuttelisitte | ette surkuttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surkutelleet | ette olisi surkutelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | surkuttelisivat | eivät surkuttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surkutelleet | eivät olisi surkutelleet | |
| passive | surkuteltaisiin | ei surkuteltaisi | passive | olisi surkuteltu | ei olisi surkuteltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | surkuttele | älä surkuttele | 2nd sing. | ole surkutellut | älä ole surkutellut | |
| 3rd sing. | surkutelkoon | älköön surkutelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon surkutellut | älköön olko surkutellut | |
| 1st plur. | surkutelkaamme | älkäämme surkutelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme surkutelleet | älkäämme olko surkutelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | surkutelkaa | älkää surkutelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa surkutelleet | älkää olko surkutelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | surkutelkoot | älkööt surkutelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot surkutelleet | älkööt olko surkutelleet | |
| passive | surkuteltakoon | älköön surkuteltako | passive | olkoon surkuteltu | älköön olko surkuteltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | surkutellen | en surkutelle | 1st sing. | lienen surkutellut | en liene surkutellut | |
| 2nd sing. | surkutellet | et surkutelle | 2nd sing. | lienet surkutellut | et liene surkutellut | |
| 3rd sing. | surkutellee | ei surkutelle | 3rd sing. | lienee surkutellut | ei liene surkutellut | |
| 1st plur. | surkutellemme | emme surkutelle | 1st plur. | lienemme surkutelleet | emme liene surkutelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | surkutellette | ette surkutelle | 2nd plur. | lienette surkutelleet | ette liene surkutelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | surkutellevat | eivät surkutelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät surkutelleet | eivät liene surkutelleet | |
| passive | surkuteltaneen | ei surkuteltane | passive | lienee surkuteltu | ei liene surkuteltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | surkutella | present | surkutteleva | surkuteltava | ||
| long 1st2 | surkutellakseen | past | surkutellut | surkuteltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | surkutellessa | surkuteltaessa | agent1, 3 | surkuttelema | |
| instructive | surkutellen | — | negative | surkuttelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | surkuttelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | surkuttelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | surkuttelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | surkuttelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | surkuttelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | surkutteleman | surkuteltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | surkutteleminen | ||||
| partitive | surkuttelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | surkuttelemaisillaan | |||||