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Definition 2024
surmama
surmama
Estonian
Verb
surmama (da-infinitive surmata)
- to kill
Conjugation
Inflection of surmama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | surman | ei surma | 1st sing. | olen surmanud | ei ole surmanud pole surmanud |
| 2nd sing. | surmad | 2nd sing. | oled surmanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | surmab | 3rd sing. | on surmanud | ||
| 1st plur. | surmame | 1st plur. | oleme surmanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | surmate | 2nd plur. | olete surmanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | surmavad | 3rd plur. | on surmanud | ||
| passive | surmatakse | ei surmata | passive | on surmatud | ei ole surmatud pole surmatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | surmasin | ei surmanud | 1st sing. | olin surmanud | ei olnud surmanud polnud surmanud |
| 2nd sing. | surmasid | 2nd sing. | olid surmanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | surmas | 3rd sing. | oli surmanud | ||
| 1st plur. | surmasime | 1st plur. | olime surmanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | surmasite | 2nd plur. | olite surmanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | surmasid | 3rd plur. | oli surmanud | ||
| passive | surmati | ei surmatud | passive | oli surmatud | ei olnud surmatud polnud surmatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | surmaksin | ei surmaks | 1st sing. | oleksin surmanud | ei oleks surmanud poleks surmanud |
| 2nd sing. | surmaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid surmanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | surmaks | 3rd sing. | oleks surmanud | ||
| 1st plur. | surmaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime surmanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | surmaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite surmanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | surmaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid surmanud | ||
| passive | surmataks | ei surmataks | passive | oleks surmatud | ei oleks surmatud poleks surmatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | surma | ära surma | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | surmaku | ärgu surmaku | 3rd sing. | olgu surmanud | ärgu olgu surmanud |
| 1st plur. | surmakem | ärgem surmakem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | surmake | ärge surmake | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | surmaku | ärgu surmaku | 3rd plur. | olgu surmanud | ärgu olgu surmanud |
| passive | surmatagu | ärgu surmatagu | passive | olgu surmatud | ärgu olgu surmatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | surmavat | ei surmavat | active | olevat surmanud | ei olevat surmanud polevat surmanud |
| passive | surmatavat | ei surmatavat | passive | olevat surmatud | ei olevat surmatud polevat surmatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | surmata | ||||||
| nominative | surmama | surmatama | des-form | surmates | |||||
| inessive | surmamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | surmamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | surmamaks | — | present | surmav | surmatav | ||||
| abessive | surmamata | — | past | surmanud | surmatud | ||||