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Definition 2025
sursauter
sursauter
French
Verb
sursauter
Conjugation
Conjugation of sursauter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sursauter | avoir sursauté | |||||
| gerund | en sursautant | en ayant sursauté | |||||
| present participle | sursautant /syʁ.so.tɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | sursauté /syʁ.so.te/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | sursaute /syʁ.sot/ |
sursautes /syʁ.sot/ |
sursaute /syʁ.sot/ |
sursautons /syʁ.so.tɔ̃/ |
sursautez /syʁ.so.te/ |
sursautent /syʁ.sot/ |
| imperfect | sursautais /syʁ.so.tɛ/ |
sursautais /syʁ.so.tɛ/ |
sursautait /syʁ.so.tɛ/ |
sursautions /syʁ.so.tjɔ̃/ |
sursautiez /syʁ.so.tje/ |
sursautaient /syʁ.so.tɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | sursautai /syʁ.so.te/ |
sursautas /syʁ.so.ta/ |
sursauta /syʁ.so.ta/ |
sursautâmes /syʁ.so.tam/ |
sursautâtes /syʁ.so.tat/ |
sursautèrent /syʁ.so.tɛʁ/ |
|
| future | sursauterai /syʁ.so.tʁe/ |
sursauteras /syʁ.so.tʁa/ |
sursautera /syʁ.so.tʁa/ |
sursauterons /syʁ.so.tʁɔ̃/ |
sursauterez /syʁ.so.tʁe/ |
sursauteront /syʁ.so.tʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | sursauterais /syʁ.so.tʁɛ/ |
sursauterais /syʁ.so.tʁɛ/ |
sursauterait /syʁ.so.tʁɛ/ |
sursauterions /syʁ.so.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sursauteriez /syʁ.so.tə.ʁje/ |
sursauteraient /syʁ.so.tʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | sursaute /syʁ.sot/ |
sursautes /syʁ.sot/ |
sursaute /syʁ.sot/ |
sursautions /syʁ.so.tjɔ̃/ |
sursautiez /syʁ.so.tje/ |
sursautent /syʁ.sot/ |
| imperfect1 |
sursautasse /syʁ.so.tas/ |
sursautasses /syʁ.so.tas/ |
sursautât /syʁ.so.ta/ |
sursautassions /syʁ.so.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
sursautassiez /syʁ.so.ta.sje/ |
sursautassent /syʁ.so.tas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | sursaute /syʁ.sot/ |
— | sursautons /syʁ.so.tɔ̃/ |
sursautez /syʁ.so.te/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||