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Webster 1913 Edition
Tenuis
‖
Ten′u-is
,Noun.
pl.
Tenues
(#)
. [NL., fr. L.
tenuis
fine, thin. See Tenuous
.] (Gr. Gram.)
One of the three surd mutes κ, π, τ; – so called in relation to their respective middle letters, or medials, γ, β, δ, and their aspirates, χ, φ, θ. The term is also applied to the corresponding letters and articulate elements in other languages.
Definition 2024
tenuis
tenuis
English
Adjective
tenuis (not comparable)
- Of Greek consonants, neither aspirated nor voiced, as [p], [t], [k]
- (linguistics) Of obstruents in other languages, not voiced, aspirated, glottalized, or otherwise different in phonation from the prototypical values of the voiceless IPA letters ([p], [t], [k], [f], [θ], [s], [ʃ], etc.).
Anagrams
Noun
tenuis (plural tenues)
- (linguistics) a tenuis consonant
- 1887, Max Müller
- The tenuis becomes aspirate in Low-German.
- 1887, Max Müller
Antonyms
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”). Cognates include Sanskrit तनु (tanú), Ancient Greek τανυ- (tanu-) and Old English þynne (English thin).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈte.nu.is/
- (sometimes in poetry) IPA(key): /ˈten.wis/
Adjective
tenuis m, f (neuter tenue); third declension
Inflection
Third declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
nominative | tenuis | tenue | tenuēs | tenuia | |
genitive | tenuis | tenuium | |||
dative | tenuī | tenuibus | |||
accusative | tenuem | tenue | tenuēs | tenuia | |
ablative | tenuī | tenuibus | |||
vocative | tenuis | tenue | tenuēs | tenuia |
Derived terms
- tenue
- tenuistīpitātus (Mediaeval Latin)
- tenuiter
Related terms
Descendants
- English: tenuis, tenuous
- French: ténu, ténue
- Italian: tenue
- Portuguese: ténue (Portugal), tênue (Brazil)
- Spanish: tenue
References
- tenuis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tenuis in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “tenuis”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- elevated, moderate, plain style: genus dicendi grave or grande, medium, tenue (cf. Or. 5. 20; 6. 21)
- meagre diet: victus tenuis (Fin. 2. 28. 90)
- little money: pecunia exigua or tenuis
- elevated, moderate, plain style: genus dicendi grave or grande, medium, tenue (cf. Or. 5. 20; 6. 21)