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Definition 2025
tertius
tertius
Latin
< 2nd | 3rd | 4th > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tres Ordinal : tertius Adverbial : ter Multiplier : triplex Distributive : ternī | ||
Numeral
tertius m (feminine tertia, neuter tertium); first/second declension
- (ordinal) third, the ordinal number after secundus (“second”) and before quartus (“fourth”)
- For usage examples of this term, see Citations:tertius.
Usage notes
- In poetical sense it is used for the Roman "Third World", that is the "Underworld", of Pluto
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | tertius | tertia | tertium | tertiī | tertiae | tertia | |
genitive | tertiī | tertiae | tertiī | tertiōrum | tertiārum | tertiōrum | |
dative | tertiō | tertiō | tertiīs | ||||
accusative | tertium | tertiam | tertium | tertiōs | tertiās | tertia | |
ablative | tertiō | tertiā | tertiō | tertiīs | |||
vocative | tertie | tertia | tertium | tertiī | tertiae | tertia |
Derived terms
- tertiārius
- tertiō
Descendants
References
- tertius in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tertius in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- TERTIUS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “tertius”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- it is the third hour (= 9 A.M.: tertia hora est
- I am in my thirteenth year: tertium decimum annum ago
- to be middle-aged (i.e. between thirty and forty): tertiam iam aetatem videre
- to admit another into the circle of one's intimates: aliquem (tertium) ad (in) amicitiam ascribere
- the actor who plays the leading part: actor primarum (secundarum, tertiarum) partium
- consul for the second, third time: iterum, tertium consul
- it is the third hour (= 9 A.M.: tertia hora est