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Definition 2024
torner
torner
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin tornāre, present active infinitive of tornō.
Verb
torner
Related terms
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-rns, *-rnt are modified to rz, rt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of torner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | torner | avoir torné | |||||
| gerund | en tornant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | tornant | ||||||
| past participle | torné | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | torn | tornes | torne | tornons | tornez | tornent |
| imperfect | tornoie, torneie, tornoe, torneve | tornoies, torneies, tornoes, torneves | tornoit, torneit, tornot, torneve | torniiens, torniens | torniiez, torniez | tornoient, torneient, tornoent, tornevent | |
| preterite | tornai | tornas | torna | tornames | tornastes | tornerent | |
| future | tornerai | torneras | tornera | tornerons | torneroiz, tornereiz, tornerez | torneront | |
| conditional | torneroie, tornereie | torneroies, tornereies | torneroit, tornereit | torneriiens, torneriens | torneriiez, torneriez | torneroient, tornereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | torn | torz | tort | tornons | tornez | tornent |
| imperfect | tornasse | tornasses | tornast | tornissons, tornissiens | tornissoiz, tornissez, tornissiez | tornassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | torne | — | tornons | tornez | — | ||