Definify.com
Definition 2024
turtua
turtua
Finnish
Verb
turtua
- (intransitive) to grow numb
Conjugation
| Inflection of turtua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | turrun | en turru | 1st sing. | olen turtunut | en ole turtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | turrut | et turru | 2nd sing. | olet turtunut | et ole turtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | turtuu | ei turru | 3rd sing. | on turtunut | ei ole turtunut | |
| 1st plur. | turrumme | emme turru | 1st plur. | olemme turtuneet | emme ole turtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | turrutte | ette turru | 2nd plur. | olette turtuneet | ette ole turtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | turtuvat | eivät turru | 3rd plur. | ovat turtuneet | eivät ole turtuneet | |
| passive | turrutaan | ei turruta | passive | on turruttu | ei ole turruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | turruin | en turtunut | 1st sing. | olin turtunut | en ollut turtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | turruit | et turtunut | 2nd sing. | olit turtunut | et ollut turtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | turtui | ei turtunut | 3rd sing. | oli turtunut | ei ollut turtunut | |
| 1st plur. | turruimme | emme turtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme turtuneet | emme olleet turtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | turruitte | ette turtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte turtuneet | ette olleet turtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | turtuivat | eivät turtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat turtuneet | eivät olleet turtuneet | |
| passive | turruttiin | ei turruttu | passive | oli turruttu | ei ollut turruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | turtuisin | en turtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin turtunut | en olisi turtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | turtuisit | et turtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit turtunut | et olisi turtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | turtuisi | ei turtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi turtunut | ei olisi turtunut | |
| 1st plur. | turtuisimme | emme turtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme turtuneet | emme olisi turtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | turtuisitte | ette turtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte turtuneet | ette olisi turtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | turtuisivat | eivät turtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat turtuneet | eivät olisi turtuneet | |
| passive | turruttaisiin | ei turruttaisi | passive | olisi turruttu | ei olisi turruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | turru | älä turru | 2nd sing. | ole turtunut | älä ole turtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | turtukoon | älköön turtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon turtunut | älköön olko turtunut | |
| 1st plur. | turtukaamme | älkäämme turtuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme turtuneet | älkäämme olko turtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | turtukaa | älkää turtuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa turtuneet | älkää olko turtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | turtukoot | älkööt turtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot turtuneet | älkööt olko turtuneet | |
| passive | turruttakoon | älköön turruttako | passive | olkoon turruttu | älköön olko turruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | turtunen | en turtune | 1st sing. | lienen turtunut | en liene turtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | turtunet | et turtune | 2nd sing. | lienet turtunut | et liene turtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | turtunee | ei turtune | 3rd sing. | lienee turtunut | ei liene turtunut | |
| 1st plur. | turtunemme | emme turtune | 1st plur. | lienemme turtuneet | emme liene turtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | turtunette | ette turtune | 2nd plur. | lienette turtuneet | ette liene turtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | turtunevat | eivät turtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät turtuneet | eivät liene turtuneet | |
| passive | turruttaneen | ei turruttane | passive | lienee turruttu | ei liene turruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | turtua | present | turtuva | turruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | turtuakseen | past | turtunut | turruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | turtuessa | turruttaessa | agent1, 3 | turtuma | |
| instructive | turtuen | — | negative | turtumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | turtumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | turtumasta | — | ||||
| illative | turtumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | turtumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | turtumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | turtuman | turruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | turtuminen | ||||
| partitive | turtumista | |||||
| 5th2 | turtumaisillaan | |||||