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Definition 2024
uter
uter
See also: úter
Latin
Adjective
uter m (feminine utra, neuter utrum); first/second declension
Inflection
First/second declension, nominative masculine singular in -er, with genitive singular in -īus and dative singular in -ī.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | uter | utra | utrum | utrī | utrae | utra | |
genitive | utrīus | utrōrum | utrārum | utrōrum | |||
dative | utrī | utrīs | |||||
accusative | utrum | utram | utrum | utrōs | utrās | utra | |
ablative | utrō | utrā | utrō | utrīs | |||
vocative | uter | utra | utrum | utrī | utrae | utra |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
For *udris, from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”). Confer with Ancient Greek ὑδρία (hudría, “water-pot, pitcher”).
Noun
ūter m (genitive ūtris); third declension
Usage notes
- Although the nominative and accusative plural of ūter was normally ūtrēs, the rare alternative neuter plural ūtria is also attested.
Inflection
Third declension i-stem.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | ūter | ūtrēs |
genitive | ūtris | ūtrium |
dative | ūtrī | ūtribus |
accusative | ūtrem | ūtrēs |
ablative | ūtre | ūtribus |
vocative | ūter | ūtrēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- uter in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- uter in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “uter”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
-
(ambiguous) to offer a person the alternative of... or..: optionem alicui dare, utrum...an
-
(ambiguous) it is a debated point whether... or..: in contentione ponitur, utrum...an
-
(ambiguous) to offer a person the alternative of... or..: optionem alicui dare, utrum...an
- uter in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Andrew L. Sihler (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, New York, Oxford, Oxford University Press
- Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
Old High German
Etymology
Common West Germanic *ūdhr-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewHdʰr̥-, *h₁owHdʰr̥-, *h₁uHdʰr̥- (“udder”).
Noun
ūter ?
Descendants
- German: Euter