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Definition 2025
vaj
vaj
Albanian
Alternative forms
- (Arbëresh Albanian) vahj
- (Çamëria dialect) valë
Etymology 1
Possibly from Latin oleum. However, Latin oliva gave rise to Albanian ulli which can also mean that the term vaj didn't derive from Latin but rather it might have evolved from Old Albanian *vaīlë (compare the dialectal forms) and earlier *ewaila becoming cognate with Ancient Greek *ἐλαίϝα (*elaíwa) and Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”) both, in turn, deriving from a Mediterranean substrate language.
Noun
vaj m (indefinite plural vajra, definite singular vaji, definite plural vajrat)
Etymology 2
Possibly from Proto-Albanian *uai, from Proto-Indo-European *wai, *uai (“woe!, alas!”); similar words are found in several European languages. Cognate to Ancient Greek ὀά (oá, “woe!, alas!”) and Old Armenian վայ (vay, “cry of pain”), Latin vae, English woe. Compare also Romanian vai, Serbo-Croatian авај (avaj), Italian guai. In view of a widespread secondary meaning 'to cry', one may also consider Proto-Albanian *vabja, connected with Old Church Slavonic вабимо (vabimo, “being lured”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wōpjan, “call out”), Old English wēpan (“weep, cry”).
Interjection
vaj
Related terms
- vajtoj
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *woje. Cognate with Finnish voi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɒj]
Noun
vaj (plural vajak)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vaj | vajak |
accusative | vajat | vajakat |
dative | vajnak | vajaknak |
instrumental | vajjal | vajakkal |
causal-final | vajért | vajakért |
translative | vajjá | vajakká |
terminative | vajig | vajakig |
essive-formal | vajként | vajakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | vajban | vajakban |
superessive | vajon | vajakon |
adessive | vajnál | vajaknál |
illative | vajba | vajakba |
sublative | vajra | vajakra |
allative | vajhoz | vajakhoz |
elative | vajból | vajakból |
delative | vajról | vajakról |
ablative | vajtól | vajaktól |
Possessive forms of vaj | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | vajam | vajaim |
2nd person sing. | vajad | vajaid |
3rd person sing. | vaja | vajai |
1st person plural | vajunk | vajaink |
2nd person plural | vajatok | vajaitok |
3rd person plural | vajuk | vajaik |
Derived terms
(Compound words):
(Expressions):
Tzotzil
Pronunciation
- (Zinacantán) IPA(key): /βäh/
Noun
vaj
Derived terms
References
- “vah(3)” in Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.