Definify.com
Definition 2024
vangier
vangier
Old French
Verb
vangier
- Alternative form of vengier
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Por sa honte acroistre ou vangier[.]
- -To either increase or avenge his shame.
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of vangier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vangier | avoir vangié | |||||
| gerund | en vanjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | vanjant | ||||||
| past participle | vangié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | vange | vanges | vange | vanjons | vangiez | vangent |
| imperfect | vanjoie, vangeie, vanjoe, vangieve | vanjoies, vangeies, vanjoes, vangieves | vanjoit, vangeit, vanjot, vangieve | vangiiens, vangiens | vangiiez, vangiez | vanjoient, vangeient, vanjoent, vangievent | |
| preterite | vanjai | vanjas | vanja | vanjames | vanjastes | vangierent | |
| future | vangerai | vangeras | vangera | vangerons | vangeroiz, vangereiz, vangerez | vangeront | |
| conditional | vangeroie, vangereie | vangeroies, vangereies | vangeroit, vangereit | vangeriiens, vangeriens | vangeriiez, vangeriez | vangeroient, vangereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | vange | vanges | vange | vanjons | vangiez | vangent |
| imperfect | vanjasse | vanjasses | vanjast | vangissons, vangissiens | vangissoiz, vangissez, vangissiez | vanjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | vange | — | vanjons | vangiez | — | ||