Definify.com
Definition 2024
vinkua
vinkua
Finnish
Verb
vinkua
- to squeal, squeak
- to whine (to complain or protest in a childish manner or about trivial things)
- Kelly vinkui, että pomo pakotti hänet pitämään kravattia.
- Kelly was whining that the boss made him put on his tie.
- Kelly vinkui, että pomo pakotti hänet pitämään kravattia.
Conjugation
| Inflection of vinkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vingun | en vingu | 1st sing. | olen vinkunut | en ole vinkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | vingut | et vingu | 2nd sing. | olet vinkunut | et ole vinkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | vinkuu | ei vingu | 3rd sing. | on vinkunut | ei ole vinkunut | |
| 1st plur. | vingumme | emme vingu | 1st plur. | olemme vinkuneet | emme ole vinkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vingutte | ette vingu | 2nd plur. | olette vinkuneet | ette ole vinkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vinkuvat | eivät vingu | 3rd plur. | ovat vinkuneet | eivät ole vinkuneet | |
| passive | vingutaan | ei vinguta | passive | on vinguttu | ei ole vinguttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vinguin | en vinkunut | 1st sing. | olin vinkunut | en ollut vinkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | vinguit | et vinkunut | 2nd sing. | olit vinkunut | et ollut vinkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | vinkui | ei vinkunut | 3rd sing. | oli vinkunut | ei ollut vinkunut | |
| 1st plur. | vinguimme | emme vinkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme vinkuneet | emme olleet vinkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vinguitte | ette vinkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vinkuneet | ette olleet vinkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vinkuivat | eivät vinkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vinkuneet | eivät olleet vinkuneet | |
| passive | vinguttiin | ei vinguttu | passive | oli vinguttu | ei ollut vinguttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vinkuisin | en vinkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin vinkunut | en olisi vinkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | vinkuisit | et vinkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vinkunut | et olisi vinkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | vinkuisi | ei vinkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vinkunut | ei olisi vinkunut | |
| 1st plur. | vinkuisimme | emme vinkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vinkuneet | emme olisi vinkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vinkuisitte | ette vinkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vinkuneet | ette olisi vinkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vinkuisivat | eivät vinkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vinkuneet | eivät olisi vinkuneet | |
| passive | vinguttaisiin | ei vinguttaisi | passive | olisi vinguttu | ei olisi vinguttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | vingu | älä vingu | 2nd sing. | ole vinkunut | älä ole vinkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | vinkukoon | älköön vinkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vinkunut | älköön olko vinkunut | |
| 1st plur. | vinkukaamme | älkäämme vinkuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme vinkuneet | älkäämme olko vinkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vinkukaa | älkää vinkuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa vinkuneet | älkää olko vinkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vinkukoot | älkööt vinkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vinkuneet | älkööt olko vinkuneet | |
| passive | vinguttakoon | älköön vinguttako | passive | olkoon vinguttu | älköön olko vinguttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | vinkunen | en vinkune | 1st sing. | lienen vinkunut | en liene vinkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | vinkunet | et vinkune | 2nd sing. | lienet vinkunut | et liene vinkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | vinkunee | ei vinkune | 3rd sing. | lienee vinkunut | ei liene vinkunut | |
| 1st plur. | vinkunemme | emme vinkune | 1st plur. | lienemme vinkuneet | emme liene vinkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | vinkunette | ette vinkune | 2nd plur. | lienette vinkuneet | ette liene vinkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | vinkunevat | eivät vinkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät vinkuneet | eivät liene vinkuneet | |
| passive | vinguttaneen | ei vinguttane | passive | lienee vinguttu | ei liene vinguttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | vinkua | present | vinkuva | vinguttava | ||
| long 1st2 | vinkuakseen | past | vinkunut | vinguttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | vinkuessa | vinguttaessa | agent1, 3 | vinkuma | |
| instructive | vinkuen | — | negative | vinkumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | vinkumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | vinkumasta | — | ||||
| illative | vinkumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | vinkumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | vinkumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | vinkuman | vinguttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | vinkuminen | ||||
| partitive | vinkumista | |||||
| 5th2 | vinkumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
Related terms
- vingahtaa
- vingunta
- vinguttaa (transitive)
- vinkaista
- Vinku-Intia
- vinkuna
See also
- viheltää (to whistle)