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Definition 2024
virga
virga
English
Noun
virga (countable and uncountable, plural virgas or virgae)
- (music, uncountable) A type of note used in plainsong notation, having a tail.
- (meteorology, countable) A streak of rain or snow that is dissipated in falling and does not reach the ground, commonly appearing descending from a cloud layer.
- (measurement, countable) A unit of length: a rod, pole or perch (5½ yards); or a unit of area: a square rod, pole or perch.
Synonyms
- (musical note): virgula
Translations
streak of rain or snow
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See also
References
- “virga” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvir.ɡa/
Adjective
virga (accusative singular virgan, plural virgaj, accusative plural virgajn)
Interlingua
Etymology
Italian verga, French verge, Spanish verga, and Portuguese virga.
Noun
virga (plural virgas)
Latin
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *wisgeh₂ (“flexible rod or stick”). Possibly cognate to Old Norse visk and Old High German wisc (“bundle, sheaf”).[1]
Pronunciation 1
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈwir.ɡa/, [ˈwɪr.ɡa]
Noun
virga f (genitive virgae); first declension
- twig, switch
- rod, switch for flogging.
- staff, walking stick
- wand (magical)
- (figuratively, vulgar) ****
virga f
- vocative singular of virga
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | virga | virgae |
genitive | virgae | virgārum |
dative | virgae | virgīs |
accusative | virgam | virgās |
ablative | virgā | virgīs |
vocative | virga | virgae |
Derived terms
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈwir.ɡaː/, [ˈwɪr.ɡaː]
Noun
virgā f
- ablative singular of virga
References
- virga in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- virga in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- VIRGA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “virga”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to beat with rods: virgis caedere
- to beat with rods: virgis caedere
- virga in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ↑ “verga” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, ISBN 978-88-00-20781-2